سیمیائیة الشخصیة فی روایة یطالبنی بالرقصه کامله لمنى الشافعی

تحتل الشخصیة مکانة بارزة فی الفن الروائی، وتعتبر مادة خصبة لدراسة حیاة الشخصیات الواقعیة، و تضطلع بمهمة الافعال السردیة وتدفقها نحو نهایتها المعینة، حیث تعد عنصرا مهما لتصور الواقع من خلال حرکتها واعمالها و عواطفها التی تخترق سیاق الروایة و توطرها منذ بدایتها الى آخر عبارة فیها، کما انه لابد من طرح تفاصیل الشخصیة الجسمانیة  وسماتها التاریخیة والثقافیه والعرقیه والاجتماعیه التی ترسم الانطباع العام حول الشخصیة المراد نوطینها فی النص الروائی؛ لان الروایة تهدف الى تجسید النعانی الانسانیة، لذلک تطرقت هذه المقالة الى دراسة الشخصیة سیمیائیاً فی روایة (یطالبنی بالرقصة کاملة) للادیبة الکویتیة منى الشافعی، اتبعت المقاله المنهج الوصفی التحلیلی على ضوء نموذج غریماس العاملی الذی یجعل الشخصیات الروائیة ذوات لها اهداف، بحیث تقودها حوافزها المتحرکه نحو اهدافها ویمکن ان تواجه فی الوصول الى هذه الاهداف عوامل مساعدة او معیقة. فی نهایة المطاف توصلت المقالة الى انّه: اعطت الروایة الشخصیة اهمیة فائقة مبرزة ابعادها الظاهریه والنفسانیه والاجتماعیه بوضوح وافاضه، حیث تم تقدیم الشخصیة عبر اسالیب عدّة، منها: الاسلوب التقریری و الاسلوب الاستبطانی و الاسلوب التصویری. اکدّت تسمیه الشخصیات انّ اسماءها لیست اعتباطیة، وانّما رتّب علیها اختیار سردی یحدد موقع کل شخصیة فی النص الروائی، کما ان الشخصیات رفلت بوظائف متعددة، منها: الوظیفة الفاعلیة و الوظیفة النیابیة و الوظیفة المجازیة، و الوظیفة الجمالیة، بینما حضرت من خلال وظائفها هذه بشکل ملفت.

The Semiotics of Characters in "Yutalibuni Bi alRaqsa alKamila He Asked Me to Dance" by Muna Shafei

Characters represent the main role in dramatic works of art. As characterization paves the way to know about the life of real characters, the characters undertake the task of narrative acts and they seeking to outpouring these actions to the definite end. It is an important element for the perception of reality through the its movement and works and emotions that penetrate the context of the novel and framed from the beginning to the last words and it must be the details of physical character and historical, cultural, ethnic and social characteristics that paint the general impression about the character to be included in the text of the novel; Because the novel aims at reflect human meanings. Thus, the present paper aims at review the semiotics of the characters in the novel "he Asked me to Dance" (Yutªlibuni Bi alRaqsa alKªmila) by Kuwaiti novelist Munª Shᾱfei. the present research followed  the descriptive analysis, and chosed the  A.J. Greimas’s model for Semiotics of Characters in the novel, based on this model the characters (subject/ actor) have goals in novels, they also have incentives to achieve their goals, according to this the characters are driven by their motivating incentives toward their goal which is effect )object) and maybe these actors/subjects (characters) faced with assistance factors in reaching their goals. The novel is full of feelings and love. The novel "he Asked me to Dance" (Yutªlibuni Bi alRaqsa alKªmila) is about female characters in families that a husband has multiple wives. This novel as a feminist novel investingtigates woman’s concerns and issues clearly, it considers women as the main subject to show her relationship with men and society. In the end, the article reached that Munª Shªfei gave the character of the novel a super importance and it’s visible,  psychological and social  dimensions have emerged clearly. In other words, The characters were presented through several methods in the novel  "he Asked me to Dance" that including: reporting style and  psychological and imaginative ways,  Moreover, the names of the characters are are not arbitrary  but chose by writer for narrative and certain reasons which deter the location of each character in the narrative text; each character has different subjective, replacement, virtual or aesthetical roles in the story.