Crisis management arising from technological risks and its models in South Pars: A systematic review

Important events in recent decades in term of the political,economic,social,geographical and human show that societies are constantly undergoing technological hazards,this indicates that the amount of technology that could be useful,can be dangerous to human life and organizations. because every organization is facing multiple crises in his life,managers and decision makers of the organization should reflect measures till their organizations are ready to deal with potential crises and so enable it to make,following the occurrence of an unexpected event could continue to operate with minimal damage. oil and gas refinery in the world and they often deal with hazardous chemicals and most of the industrial operating units with various equipment such as isolated towers,storage tanks,pumps,compressors and pipelines are under work high pressure and temperature,so the incidents such as spills of toxic substances,fires and explosions in the units is possible and obviously learned the prevention of risks and the creation of necessary infrastructure,such organizations is a priority. the first step in planning for crises that ecological risks,understanding of the crisis and its management is that this study is to review the history of research conducted in this domain,an effective step in crisis management is to identify the responsible practice.