upgrading rstorative dentistry with graphene nanoparticles: a review

Graphene nanoparticles (gnps), an upshot of nanotechnology has attracted great interest in diverse research fields including dentistry for their unique properties. graphene nanoparticles are cytocompatible and when combined with other compounds, they possess improved synergistic antimicrobial and anti-adherence properties against oral pathogens. the cytotoxicity of graphene in the oral setting has been reported to be very limited in the scientific literature. current applications of graphene include reinforcing polymethylmethacrylate (pmma) for the fabrication of dentures, improving properties of dental luting agents like glass ionomer cement, reinforcing restorative composites and ceramics, and improving osseointegration of titanium dental implants by coating with graphene. this paper reviews the nanoparticle ‘graphene’ and its potential uses in the field of prosthetic dentistry.