Presenting a Causal Model for the Design Components of Residential Complexes Based on Addressing the Need for Self-Actualization

In the current century, the crisis of meaning and the loss of individual identity underscore the need to focus on self-actualization as a viable solution. self-actualization is a psychological necessity, and it is crucial to leverage all environmental capabilities to facilitate individuals' self-actualization. this study aims to introduce a causal model for the design components of residential complexes centered on residents' self-actualization. the research was conducted in three phases: 1) document analysis using the delphi method, 2) a survey-based second phase, and 3) correlation analysis. the study begins with an examination of resources, supplemented by expert insights gathered using the delphi method, which was chosen for its capability to achieve group consensus through expert judgment. a researcher-made questionnaire was developed for users, and design components effective for self-actualization were identified using r-factor analysis. the theoretical model of the research components was presented, and its validity was assessed using amos software. the results indicated that the factors influencing the design of residential complexes, based on self-actualization, included creative environment, eventful environment, diversity, collaborative environment, interactive environment, environmental safety, and discoverability. consequently, it can be acknowledged that a social environment that is safe and secure, where environmental events can occur, and where creative participation is encouraged, can significantly support individuals' self-actualization. this study contributes a novel causal model that elucidates the relationships among the design components of residential complexes, with an emphasis on promoting residents' self-actualization.