the role of architects in the design of facades of residential buildings

Social stratification engenders intricate disparities within social strata, denoted as differentiation in accordance with pierre bourdieu’s conceptual framework. consequently, urban buildings exhibit diverse facades, thereby exerting a profound influence on the city’s aesthetic presentation. this study elucidates the pivotal role assumed by architects in aligning residential building facades with the discernment of citizens, drawing from bourdieu’s differentiation theory. employing an applied and qualitative approach, the research method underscores the purposeful nature of the inquiry. the findings of this research categorize the perspectives of most iranian architects on the notion of citizen’s taste in residential buildings into four overarching themes: building structure, facade harmony with climate, facade alignment with building function, and visual aesthetic appeal of the facade.