theoretical modeling of effective components on biophilic design of spaces between residential complexes

The construction of biophilic residential complexes is one of the new approaches to increasing the nature of the residents of residential complexes whose benefits will lead to better people's life. in recent years, in the field of architecture, biophilic residential architecture has been paid special attention and tries to consider the link between architecture and nature further. this study aims to investigate the theoretical modeling of the components affecting the biophilic design of the intervening spaces of residential complexes and the design of the relationships of these factors. the research method is descriptive-analytical in terms of applied results. a qualitative research approach was used through systematic review and purposive sampling to identify the studied components. in the section on interpretive structural modeling, expert academic opinions in architecture and urbanism have been used through the delphi method. data collection tools are interviews and a two-way questionnaire, and a face validity criterion was used to assess the validity of the questionnaire. the relationships between the components affecting the biophilic design of the spaces between residential complexes have been determined using a new analytical methodology called interpretive structural modeling (ism) and analyzed seamlessly. the findings showed that the relationship with natural systems with nine penetration power is the most effective and the strongest motivator of the biophilic design of the spaces between residential complexes and acts as the underlying stone of the model. also, the order and complexity component with the penetration power of 4 has the least effect.