برازش روابط علّی- ساختاری خودکارآمدی و خود تنظیمی با اعتیاد به اینترنت با میانجی گری کیفیت زندگی در نوجوانان شهر تهران

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺑﺮازش رواﺑﻂ ﻋﻠﯽ- ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری ﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣﺪی و ﺧﻮدﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﺎ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ واﺳﻄﻪ ﮔﺮی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش: ﻃﺮح ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. از ﺑﯿﻦ ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮان ﺗﻌﺪاد 314 ﻧﻮﺟﻮان ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﯾﺎﻧﮓ، ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ36 ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﯽ واروﺷﺮﺑﻮن، ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮدﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﻮﻓﺎرد و ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣﺪی ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن و ﻧﻮﺟﻮاﻧﺎن ﻣﻮرﯾﺲ ﮔﺮدآوری ﺷﺪ. دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻣﺪل ﺳﺎزی ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری در ﻧﺴﺨﻪ 24 ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار amos-graphic ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺧﻮدﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﯽ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری ﺑﺎ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. ﺿﺮاﯾﺐ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از ﺑﺮازش ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺪل ﺑﻮد ﮐﻪ در آن ﻫﻢ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ و ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣﺪی ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﺎ واﺳﻄﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺧﻮد ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣﺪی، در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﯽداری α<0/01 و ﺧﻮد ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪی ﺑﺎ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ، در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ داری α<0/05 ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دار اﺳﺖ. اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ را ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ. ﻣﺴﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺎ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ، ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺮای ﻣﺴﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺧﻮد ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪی ﺑﺎ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ، ﺧﻮد ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﺎ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ و ﺧﻮد ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﺎ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﯽ دار ﻧﺒﻮد α>05 . ﻫﻢﭼﻨﯿﻦ، اﺛﺮ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺧﻮد ﮐﺎرآﻣﺪی ﺑﺮ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽ ﮔﺮی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺪ 0/05 >α و اﺛﺮ ﻏﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺧﻮد ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﺮ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽ ﮔﺮی ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ رد ﺷﺪ 0/05 > α ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی: ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و ﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣﺪی، ﻧﻘﺸﯽ ﮐﻠﯿﺪی در اﻋﺘﯿﺎد ﺑﻪ اﯾﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ اﯾﻔﺎ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ و ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮاﻧﻪ و اﺻﻼﺣﯽ ﺿﺮوری اﺳﺖ.

fitness of causal-structural relationships between self-efficacy and self-regulation with internet addiction by mediating quality of life in tehran's adolescents

abstractintroduction: the present study was conducted with the aim of examining the causal structural relationships of self efficacy and self regulation with internet addiction, with the mediation of quality of life among teenagers in tehran.materials and methods: the research design is descriptive retrospective correlation. a total of 314 teenagers were selected from the teenagers of tehran city using available sampling method. the data were collected using young’s internet addiction questionnaire, warosherbon’s 36 item quality of life questionnaire, beaufard’s self regulation questionnaire, and the self efficacy questionnaire of mauritian children and adolescents. the data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method in amos graphic software version 24.result: all research variables except self regulation had a significant negative relationship with internet addiction. the path coefficients indicated the appropriate fit of the model in which both quality of life directly and self efficacy indirectly through quality of life predicted internet addiction. the direct paths of quality of life with internet addiction, self regulation with self efficacy are significant at the level of significance α<0.01 and self efficacy with quality of life are significant at the level of significance α<0.05 . the results for the direct paths of self efficacy with internet addiction, self regulation with internet addiction and self regulation with quality of life were not significant α>05 . also, the indirect effect of self efficacy on internet addiction through the mediation of quality of life was confirmed α<0.05 and the indirect effect of self regulation on internet addiction through the mediation of quality of life was rejected α>0.05 .conclusion: quality of life and self efficacy play a key role