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   Third Power Policy and Its Role in the Creation of Usiran Relations in the Early Rule of Naser Aldin Shah (1850 – 1857 Ad)  
   
نویسنده Dehghani Reza ,Mohammadkhani Fariborz
منبع تاريخ نامه ايران بعد از اسلام - 2020 - دوره : 11 - شماره : 23 - صفحه:21 -44
چکیده    Iran in the 19th century was different in foreign policy perspective. the catastrophic failures in russopersian wars, the partition of caucuses form iran and the tsars’ plans for accessing southern seas of iran, british rule over india and southern indian ocean waterways, all revived the importance of iran as a buffer country in the eastern policy of london politicians; events which transformed iran into a center for russianbritish bipolar paradigm rivalry. the iranian politicians acknowledging the dangers of such dual external rule were seeking a third power to decrease the pressure of their northernsouthern neighbors. qajar politicians believed that a third power would be a better balancer against russia and britain and would be assisting in the protecting national independence and territorial integrity. on the other side, america as a developed country, which set aside civil wars successfully, with the slogan of friendship and trade, was eager to establish political relations with countries like iran and sign amity and trade agreements. this was the circumstances in which diplomatic relations between iran and the us was established in the 19th century (ad).
کلیدواژه Iran ,Qajar ,America ,Diplomatic Relations ,Third Power Policy
آدرس University Of Tabriz, Iran. University Of Tehran, Serving In The Faculty Of World Studies, Iran, University Of Tabriz, Iran
پست الکترونیکی ariborzmohamadkhany@gmail.com
 
   Third Power Policy and its Role in the Creation of USIran Relations in the Early Rule of Naser alDin Shah (1850 – 1857 AD)  
   
Authors Mohammadkhani Fariborz ,Dehghani Reza
Abstract    Iran in the 19th century was different in foreign policy perspective. The catastrophic failures in RussoPersian wars, the partition of Caucuses form Iran and the Tsars’ plans for accessing southern seas of Iran, British rule over India and Southern Indian Ocean waterways, all revived the importance of Iran as a buffer country in the Eastern policy of London politicians; events which transformed Iran into a center for RussianBritish Bipolar Paradigm rivalry. The Iranian politicians acknowledging the dangers of such dual external rule were seeking a third power to decrease the pressure of their NorthernSouthern neighbors. Qajar politicians believed that a third power would be a better balancer against Russia and Britain and would be assisting in the protecting national independence and territorial integrity. On the other side, America as a developed country, which set aside civil wars successfully, with the slogan of friendship and trade, was eager to establish political relations with countries like Iran and sign amity and trade agreements. This was the circumstances in which diplomatic relations between Iran and the US was established in the 19th century (AD).
Keywords Iran ,Qajar ,America ,Diplomatic Relations ,Third Power Policy
 
 

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