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   The Age Approach to Formation of Bearing  
   
نویسنده Azara A ,Matveev AP
منبع iranian journal of public health - 2005 - دوره : supp - - کد همایش: - صفحه:104
چکیده    Well-known that the spectrum of negative indications of health of modern schoolboys constantly extends, being characterized by occurrence of diseases before inherent only to adult people. and that less as shows the analysis of results of medical inspections, the first positions in the list of diseases are kept, as before, behind parameters of infringement of bearing. taking into account, that enough plenty of researches is devoted to a problem of formation of correct bearing, we, that less, have lead (carried out) the analysis of the relationships of cause and effect causing occurrence of its(her) infringements. results of the analysis, besides traditional representations, have allowed to state and a number (line) of new judgements. first, vertical npflmoxo^ehhe it is not pawned to the person by congenital programs and on the nature it(he) can move only three ways: nepebopanhbahhe from a back on a breast and from a breast on a back; crawling on a stomach with the help of hands and legs; walking on netbepehbkax (kneeling with a support on hands). as consequence(investigation) of it, deduction and moving of a body in vertical position is the got program, that is, demanding for the execution(performance) of inclusion not straight linees a nature of the given mechanisms, and onocpeflobahhbix, i.e. in relation to deduction of vertical position of a body- komnehcatophbix. from here, there is a necessity for strengthening (development) of muscles and cbjhok the onopho-impellent device, capable to keep a body in vertical position. second, npamoctoflhhe and npamoxok^ehhe conduct to increase of the centre of gravity in relation to the area of a support, that, certainly, causes instability of position of a body in space. hence, there is a necessity not only to straighten a body vertically, but also constantly to keep this position in the counterbalanced condition. here again, the equilibration of a body in vertical position in many respects depends on congenital ahatomo-morphological attributes: forms of bones, parities (ratio) of parts and parts of a body; retepoxpomhoro (occurring at different times) development of separate muscular groups., on the mechanism of an equilibration of a body, the small child starts to accept vertical position and to move in this position. from here, there is a necessity for training to correct bearing where correctness can enter into the contradiction with necessity of preservation of balance. thirdly, in process ohtorehe3a it is marked two periods influencing formation of bearing. the first period is a preschool age when rather intensive changes beco-pocrobbix parameters appear as the factor breaking balance at npamoctohhhh and npflmoxoaqjehhh so demanding constant redistribution of the muscular efforts providing an equilibration of a body in a vertical pose. the last, has positively an effect on development of intermuscular coordination, but limits opportunities to be generated rather constant « muscular feeling », as a basis of impellent skill of correct bearing. the second period in formation of bearing falls ny6eptathbih to age when « weight jump » at girls and « poctoboh jump » at boys, also is made active with mechanisms of an equilibration of a body at npflmoctohhhh and npflmoxo>kaehhh that is reflected in changes in the form of bearing. the certain proof of the judgements stated above, the experimental data received in our research testifying, in particular, about a role of balance and ahatomo-morphological attributes in formation of quality of bearing of children at preschool and school age can be. to tell enough, that for the period. puberty the quantity (amount) of schoolboys with attributes of infringement of bearing is increased by 12-26 % and this increase at young men is especially great. taking into account above told, we developed a technique of formation of correct bearing and preventive maintenance of its (her) infringements for schoolboys of 5-6 classes. use of this technique during puberty, has allowed essentially to lower interest of pupils with attributes of infringement of bearing.
کلیدواژه The age -formation-bearing
آدرس The Russian State University of physical training, Russia, The Russian State University of physical training, Russia
 
     
   
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