|
|
|
|
cardiovascular complications of chronic opium consumption: a narrative review article
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
نویسنده
|
ziaee mojtaba ,hajizadeh reza ,khorrami arash ,sepehrvand nariman ,momtaz saeideh ,ghaffari samad
|
|
منبع
|
iranian journal of public health - 2019 - دوره : 48 - شماره : 12 - صفحه:2154 -2164
|
|
چکیده
|
Opiates are the second most prevalent abused illicit substance after cannabis in the world. the latest united nations office on drugs and crime (unodc) report estimated 30% increment in opium cultivation worldwide. high prevalence of opium consumption in eastern countries may be due to the high availability and traditional misconceptions. opium consumption has been linked to hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and coronary artery diseases (cad). in this review, we will review the association between opium use, cardiovascular dis-eases, and clinical outcomes. the present evidence suggests that chronic opiate consumption may increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and related mortality.
|
|
کلیدواژه
|
opium ,cardiovascular disease ,drug interactions ,metabolic effects ,mortality
|
|
آدرس
|
maragheh university of medical sciences, medicinal plants research center, iran, urmia university of medical sciences, school of medicine, department of cardiology, iran, maragheh university of medical sciences, medicinal plants research center, iran, university of alberta, department of medicine, canada, academic center for education, culture and research (acecr), medicinal plants research center, institute of medicinal plants, iran, tabriz university of medical sciences, cardiovascular research center, iran
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|