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انتساب پیکرنگاره شجیعالملک به استاد کمالالملک
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نویسنده
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اسکندری کریم ,هنرمند مونا
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منبع
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هنرهاي زيبا - هنرهاي تجسمي - 1399 - دوره : 25 - شماره : 4 - صفحه:35 -46
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چکیده
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شناسایی هویت طراحِ مرقعی سیاهقلم و تاریخدار از پیکره شجیعالملک، فرمانده نظامی شرق ایران در دوره قاجار، موضوع اصلی این پژوهش است. شواهد موجود، نشان از هنرمندی طراز اول دارد که با شخصیت کاری و اسلوب استاد کمالالملک هماهنگ است. این پژوهش قصد دارد ضمن معرفی اثر و ویژگیهایش، به شناسایی هنرمندی بپردازد که میتوانسته این اثر را خلق نماید. کنکاش در کیفیت آثار و زندگی کمالالملک، دادههایی را در اختیار میگذارد که احتمال انتساب این مرقع را به کمالالملک بیشتر میسازد. مسائلی همچون: تطبیق تاریخ فعالیت هنری کمالالملک با زمان خلق اثر، امکان قبول و انجام این سفارش از سوی وی، تطبیق دستخط اثر با امضای کمالالملک، کاربست شیوه سیاهقلم، بررسی وجوه تشابه و تفارق با دیگر آثار کمالالملک و گمانهزنی در انتساب اثر به دیگر استادان همطراز و هم عصر کمالالملک از جمله مواردی هستند که در این پژوهش، به آنها پرداخته شده است. کمالالملک در اجرا، شیوهای منحصر به فرد داشته است که علاوه بر رعایت دقیق عینیتپردازی نوعی ابهام و محوآلودگی در آثارش وجود دارد که این امر موجب انتقال حس زنده و عمیق در چهره شده است. روش تحقیق تحلیلیتطبیقی و شیوه گردآوری اطلاعات کتابخانهای و میدانی است. در نتیجه، این تحقیق با بررسی ابعاد مختلف، اثر مذکور را به استاد کمالالملک منتسب دانسته است.
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کلیدواژه
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کمالالملک، محمد غفاری، شجیعالملک، نقاشی، طراحی، سیاه قلم
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آدرس
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دانشگاه نیشابور, دانشکده هنر, گروه نقاشی, ایران, دانشگاه نیشابور, دانشکده هنر, گروه نقاشی, ایران
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Attributed drawing of Shaji-al-Molk’s figure to Kamal-al-molk
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Authors
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اسکندری کریم
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Abstract
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There is a drawing on the personal collection. Identify the designer and creator of the artwork of ShajialMolk, Military commander of eastern Iran during the Qajar period, is the main topic of this research. Existing evidence shows the artist was been most distinguished features, which is in Resemblance with KamalalMolk’s style of work. According to historical evidence, this is probably the creator of this drawing was KamalalMolk. It has no signature but date writed down is correct. According to the Cultural Heritage Organization of Khorasan Province, the date of the work is in line with the history of the work. With a comprehensive view of the works, life and character of KamalalMolk, reached the criteria for a definitive diagnosis of this. By analyzing the life and character of KamalalMolk, identifying the manner in which the painters work at the same time and at the same style, collecting and categorizing all the available works, analyzing the materials of execution and their method of execution, and the readings and signatures of him, is no reason not to be assigned to KamalalMolk, and everything is clear Making that drawing belongs to KamalalMolk. This research intends to introduce. This artwork and its specifications, to identify the artist who could create this work. Inquire into the quality of the works and life of KamalalMolk, providing data. Which will further increase the likelihood of assigning this item to KamalalMolk. Issues such as: Matching the time of KamalalMolk’s work with the time of creation, Possibility to accept and execute this order by the master, Matching the script with the signature of KamalalMolk, the metod of drawing, Check out the similarities with other works of KamalalMolk, Among the most important cases in this research It has been studied. The evaluation of the implementation of the effect from various aspects of the commentary, composition, facial expression, texture, shading, depth, and gender matched adaptation. The drawing is of the figur of ShajialMolk, the military commander of great Khorasan, and the time of the creation of this work dates back to the 70’s life of KamalalMolk, which is on the verge of immigration to Neyshabur and his seclusion. 1342 Lunar The first KamalalMolk tour has taken place in Neyshabur. This time, KamalalMolk is getting to know to Salar Motamed Ganji, who is his host in TaghiAbad, Neyshabur, and Amin Khan Shaji (ShajialMolk’s grandson) has been Brotherinlaw with Salar. KamalalMolk’s works throughout life are similar to each other, but they have found different chapters in relation to different living conditions. No other painter was found with the power of KamalalMolk that could have ties with Salar motemed. Overall research results, shows that this art work is related to master KamalalMolk, which remains unknown until now. Kamal alMalik has a unique style in painting, in addition to naturalism there is a kind of ambiguity in his work that has transmitted a sense of being alive and inner in face. An analyticalcomparative research method and a method for collecting library and field information
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Keywords
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