طراحی کنترل گر و شناساگر هوشمند تطبیقی عصبی برای دستگاه ابتکاری توانبخشی زانو

از دستگاه‌های حرکت مداومِ غیرفعّال که معمولاً دستگاه‌های (c‌p‌m) نامیده می‌شوند، برای حفظ و بازگرداندن دامنه‌ی حرکتی مفاصل استفاده می‌شود. گرچه سال‌هاست که از این دستگاه در توانبخشی مفاصل به خصوص زانو استفاده می‌شود، امّا تحقیقات جدید ارزش درمانگاهی این دستگاه را ناچیز برآورد کرده و توصیه به توسعه‌ی قابلیت‌های آن کرده است. به همین دلیل دستگاهی ابتکاری با قابلیت‌های گسترده به منظور توانبخشی زانو طراحی شده است که در این نوشتار یک سیستم کنترلی برای آن ارائه می‌شود. از جمله مهمترین نتایج ارائه شده می‌توان به طراحی شناساگر و کنترل‌گر هوشمند تطبیقی برای این سیستم اشاره کرد. هدف از طراحی شناساگر هوشمند، ایجاد یک مدل تقریبی برای تخمین نقطه‌ی کار برخط (آنلاین) سیستم است که در اختیار کنترل‌گر تناسبی مشتقی انتگرالی هوشمند تطبیقی قرار می‌گیرد تا ضرایب خود را بسته به وضعیت سامانه‌ی تحت کنترل به‌روزرسانی کند.

design of controller and intelligent adaptive neural identifier for innovative knee rehabilitation devices

continuous passive motion devices commonly referred to as &cpm& devices are used to maintain and restore joint range of motions. however, this device has been used for many years in joint rehabilitation. it is used especially for the knee, but new research has underestimated the clinical value of this device, which is also available in iran at a high price and has recommended the development of its capabilities. therefore, an innovative device with extensive capabilities has been designed to rehabilitate the knee, for which a control system is presented in this article. this system is a combination of cpm device as light as possible and a stationary bike. at the beginning of the treatment cycle, the patient regains a range of motions for his knee with the cpm device and then, regains his muscular strength and balance with the help of a stationary bike (which can maintain a speed of 35 rpm). using a driving force to create both user modes to reduce production costs and increase economic feasibility is one of the design principles of this system and one of its innovations. on the other hand, the device is designed to be usable for a wide range of patients and its structure can change dimensions in a range. therefore, the most reasonable way to control this system is to use an adaptive control system. due to the interaction of the system with humans, pid structure has been used to ensure the stability of the system. one of the most important results presented is the design of an adaptive intelligent identifier and controller for this system. the purpose of designing the intelligent identifier is to create an approximate model for estimating the system’s online operating point, which is provided to the adaptive intelligent pid controller to update its coefficients depending on the status of the controlled plant.