foliar application of antifrost solution influences physiological and biochemical parameters in bougainvillea, canna and petunia

Frost is the coating or deposit of ice that may form in cold conditions, usually overnight. if the temperature drops far enough for the plant cells to freeze, non hardy plants will die. therefore, a research was laid out to study the influence of an antifrost solution on growth, flowers quality and biochemical parameters of ornamental plants. the antifrost solution was applied as foliar sprays in different concentration of t0: 0 (mg l^-1) (only water) as control, t1: 250 (mg l^-1), t2: 500 (mg l^-1), t3: 1000 (mg l^-1), t4: 1500 (mg l^-1), t5: 2000 (mg l^-1) ‘fertifros’, on bougainvillea (bougainvillea glabra(, canna (canna indica) and petunia (petunia axillaris). results showed that flowering percentage and flowering duration in the treated plants was more than control. highest flowering percentage and flowering duration was in t5 (81.22%) and (13.86 days), respectively. by increasing concentration of antifrost solution, damaging percentage was decreased. lowest damaging percentage was in t5 (69.77%). total chlorophyll enhanced with increasing concentration of antifrost solution. highest amount of total chlorophyll belonged to t5 (50.80 mg g^-1). by comparing effect of different treatments on amount of prolineit was shown that control had highest amount of proline (0.56 μm g^-1). with increasing concentration of antifrost, amount of proline was decreased t5 (0.08 μmol g^-1).electrical conductivity was affected by different treatments in all flowers. highest amount of electrical conductivity recorded for control (9.0 ms g^-1 cm^-1) and lowest amount was in t5 (2.26 ms g^-1 cm^-1). difference of all the treatments was significant at 0.1% level of significance.