تاثیر عوامل فرهنگی - اجتماعی بر گرایش ازدواج زود هنگام دانش آموزان دختر متوسطه اول و دوم شهرستان بابل

هدف: پژوهش حاضر به بررسی تاثیر عوامل فرهنگی - اجتماعی بر گرایش ازدواج زود هنگام دانش آموزان دختر متوسطه اول و دوم شهرستان بابل پرداخته است. روش: روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﮐﻤﯽ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ از ﻧﻮع ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری ﺑﻮد و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ی ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﻠﯿﻪ داﻧﺶ آﻣﻮزان دﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ اول و دوم ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪاد (14458) ﻧﻔﺮ در ﺳﺎل 1400-1399 ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر 102 ﻧﻔﺮ از داﻧﺶ آﻣﻮزان ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮی ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ در دﺳﺘﺮس اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از ﻣﺪل ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﮔﺮدآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از اﺑﺰار ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دو ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪارد 24 ﺳﻮاﻟﯽ رﻏﺒﺖ ﺳﻨﺞ ازدواج زودﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﺣﯿﺪری و ﻫﻤﮑﺎران (1383) و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ 21 ﺳﻮاﻟﯽ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ازدواج زود ﻫﻨﮕﺎم اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﮐﻪ از ﺑﺮآوردﻫﺎی ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارsmart pls3 اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از آزﻣﻮن ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ ﻫﺎی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن از اﯾﻦ داﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از رﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺟﻤﻌﯽ، ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی - اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻣﺤﻞ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده، اﺣﺴﺎس اﻣﻨﯿﺖ زﻧﺎن، ﺑﯽ اﻋﺘﻤﺎدی ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ زﻧﺎن ﺳﻨﺘﯽ ﺑﻮدن آداب و رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎ، ﺳﻬﻞ ﮔﯿﺮی اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ازدواج زودﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ؛ اﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ازدواج زود ﻫﻨﮕﺎم داﻧﺶ آﻣﻮزان دﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ اول و دوم ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری ﻧﺪاﺷﺖ.

the effect of social and cultural factors on the tendency toward early marriage by first and second grade girl students at babol high schools

the present study investigates the effect of cultural and social factors on the tendency of early marriage of first and second grade female students in babol. the statistical population includes all first and second grade high schools(14458) girls in babol in 2019-2020. in this study, 102 students were selected by available random sampling. the statistical method in this study includes pearson correlation and simple linear regression. in order to collect information, research tools including two standard questionnaires of 24 questions measuring the desire for early marriage and a questionnaire of 21 questions of cultural and social factors affecting early marriage were used. the results of testing the research hypotheses showed that cultural and social factors affect the tendency of early marriage the first and second female high school students of babol city are effective with a significant level (0.001)also, the use of mass media with a significant level (0.043), family residence with a significant level (0.016),feeling of security of women with a significant level (0.000), parents’ education with a level significance (0.000) and ease of choosing a spouse on the tendency of early marriage of first and second grade female students in the city babol are effective with a significant level (0.000). but socio-economic base with a significant level (0.102), relative distrust to women with a significant level (0.537) and traditional etiquette and behaviors with a significant level (0.130) on the tendency of early marriagethe first and second year high school girls in babol were not recognized as influential.