رابطه عملکرد خانواده با رفتارهای پرخطر جنسی و مصرف مواد در زنان: میانجی‌گری سرمایه روانشناختی

هدف: یکی از مخاطرات و بحران های جوامع امروزی، گرایش زنان به انجام رفتارهای پرخطر است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی عملکرد خانواده با گرایش به رفتارهای پرخطر جنسی و مصرف مواد با میانجی‌گری سرمایه روانشناختی در زنان شهر کرمانشاه انجام شد. روش: در این مطالعه‌ی توصیفی-تحلیلی از نوع همبستگی، تعداد 550 نفر از زنان با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ایی انتخاب شدند. ﺑﺮای ﺟﻤﻊآوری دادهﻫﺎ از ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﻟﻮﺗﺎز و آوری(2007)، ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده اﭘﺸﺘﺎﯾﻦ، ﺑﺎﻟﺪوﯾﻦ و ﺑﯿﺸﺎب(1983) و ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎی ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺮﮐﺰ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﯿﻤﺎریﻫﺎی آﻣﺮﯾﮑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ اﺑﺰارﻫﺎی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از روش آﻟﻔﺎی ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ؛ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ و ﻧﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار 25-spss و 23-amosاﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد و رواﺑﻂ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری در ﺳﻄﺢ 0/001>p وﺟﻮد دارد؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺑﯿﻦ ﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣﺪی، ﺧﻮشﺑﯿﻨﯽ، اﻣﯿﺪ و ﺗﺎب آوری ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد و رﻓﺘﺎر ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ و ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری در ﺳﻄﺢ 0/001>p وﺟﻮد دارد. در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﺧﻮشﺑﯿﻨﯽ و اﻣﯿﺪ ﺗﻮان ﻣﯿﺎﻧﺠﯽﮔﺮی ﺑﯿﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ رﻓﺘﺎرﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﯽ و ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد را دارﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﮑﺮد ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ اﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان از گرایش اﻓﺮاد ﺑﻪ رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎی ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ (ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد و رﻓﺘﺎرﻫﺎی ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ) ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮی ﮐﺮد.

the relationship between family functioning and high-risk sexual behaviors and substance use in women: mediation of psychological capital

introduction: one of the dangers and crises of today’s societies is the tendency of women to engage in risky behaviors. the aim of this study was to investigate family performance with a tendency to high-risk sexual behaviors and substance use mediated by psychological capital in women in kermanshah. methods:in this descriptive-analytical correlational study, 600 women were selected using available sampling method. for data collection, lutaz avari (2007) psychological capital questionnaire, epstein, baldwin bishab (1983) family functioning questionnaire and the us centers for disease control and prevention behavior questionnaire were used. data analysis was performed using correlation and path analysis methods by spss-25 and amos-23 software. findings:the results showed that there was a significant negative correlation between family performance and tendency to use drugs and high-risk sex at the level of p = 0.001. the results also showed that there is a significant negative correlation between self-efficacy, optimism, hope and resilience with the tendency to use drugs and high-risk sexual behavior at the level of p = 0.001. finally, the results showed that the variables of optimism and hope can mediate between family performance and tendency to risky sexual behavior and substance use. therefore, by emphasizing family functioning and positive psychological concepts and by strengthening these factors, it is possible to prevent people from tending to high-risk behaviors (substance use and high-risk sexual behaviors).