مطالعه رابطه بین میزان فعالیت‌های ورزشی - بدن‌سازی با مدیریت بدن در بانوان شهر تبریز

اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎی ورزﺷﯽ - ﺑﺪنﺳﺎزی ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﺪن در ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺰ را ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻦ؛ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﺪن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎی دﺳﺘﮑﺎری در ﺻﻮرت ﻇﺎﻫﺮی ﺑﺪن اﺳﺖ. روش: روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ - ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری، ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﺷﺮﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه در ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎی ورزﺷﯽ ﺑﺪنﺳﺎزی در ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺰ 1486 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺟﺪول ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪای ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ 205 ﻧﻔﺮ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮی، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮی اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﯽ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ای ﺑﻮد، ﺑﺮای ﺟﻤﻊآوری دادهﻫﺎ از ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎی ورزﺷﯽ - ﺑﺪنﺳﺎزی ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﺪن و ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﮐﻨﺘﺮل وزن و ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ در ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن 0/47 و 0/52 و ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﯽداری 0/001 راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﺎداری وﺟﻮد دارد. ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎی ورزﺷﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺟﺮاﺣﯽ، آراﯾﺸﯽ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﺪن، وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺗﺎﻫﻞ و ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻼت آﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﯾﺎ راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﯽداری وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪاﺷﺖ. ﺑﯿﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﺪن ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن 0/16- و ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﯽداری 0/021 راﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﮑﻮس ﻣﻌﻨﯽداری وﺟﻮد داﺷﺖ. ﻣﯿﺰان ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺑﺪن در ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻄﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﯽداری ﺑﯿﺶﺗﺮ از ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﻏﯿﺮﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻮد، اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ در ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﺷﺎﻏﻞ 67/17 و در ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﻏﯿﺮﺷﺎﻏﻞ 63/31 و ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻨﯽداری 0/019 ﺑﻮد. ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎی ورزﺷﯽ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﺑﺪن ﺳﺎزی، ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪای ﻋﯿﻨﯽ از ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺪن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮر آﺷﮑﺎر از راه ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻬﺎرت ﻫﺎی ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻓﺮاد اﺟﺎزه ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ رﻓﺘﺎر ﺧﻮد را اﺻﻼح ﮐﻨﻨﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ زﻧﺎن ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎی ورزﺷﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺪن ﺧﻮد ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﻧﻤﻮده ، ﺑﺎ ﮐﻨﺘﺮل و ﻣﯿﺰان ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ، ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ را ﮐﺴﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﻨﺪ.

Investigating the Relationship between the Rate of Sports Activities – Bodybuilding and Body Management among Women in Tabriz

This study investigates the relationship between the number of sportsbodybuilding activities with body management in women in Tabriz. Body management means manipulating the appearance of the body. The research method was descriptivesurvey. The statistical population was 1486 women participating in sportsbodybuilding activities in Tabriz. A sample of 205 people was selected based on Morgan’s table. The sampling method was probabilistic cluster sampling. A researchermade questionnaire was used to collect data. The results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between the number of sportsbodybuilding activities with the amount of body management and weight control and health components in Tabriz women with Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.47 and 0.52 and significance level of 0.001, respectively. There was no significant difference between the number of sports activities with the number of surgical components, body management cosmetics, marital status and level of education. There was a significant inverse relationship between the age of Tabriz women and body management with Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.16 and significance level of 0.021. The rate of body management was significantly higher among employed women than nonemployed women. Sports activities such as bodybuilding are concrete examples of the body’s social structure that explicitly allows individuals to improve their behavior by mastering physical skills. Therefore, women can manage their body by using sports activities and achieve the desired result by controlling and the amount of activity