مطالعه کیفی سلامت اجتماعی زنان کودک همسر (مطالعه موردی: شهر اهواز)

ﻫﺪف: ازدواج در ﺳﻨﯿﻦ ﮐﻮدﮐﯽ در ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ و از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﯾﺮان ﻣﺴﺒﻮق ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ زﻧﺎن ﮐﻮدک ﻫﻤﺴﺮ در ﺷﻬﺮ اﻫﻮاز اﺳﺖ. روش: ﺑﺮای ﺟﻤﻊآوری و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ و راﻫﺒﺮد ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮای ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﻣﮑﺲﮐﯿﻮدیاِی 2020 اﺳﺘﻔﺎده و در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻣﮑﺲ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺳﯿﻢ ﺷﺪ. اﺷﺒﺎع ﻧﻈﺮی ﭘﺲ از 19 ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از ﮐﺪﮔﺬاری ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ ای ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻓﻀﺎی ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ از ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮاﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ را ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﮥ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ای از ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻓﺮد در ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪ، ﺑﻪ وﯾﮋه ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﮐﯿﯿﺰ ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎی ازدواج در ﺳﻨﯿﻦ ﮐﻮدﮐﯽ ﺑﺮای زﻧﺎن ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪه در ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺮد ﮐﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪام ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮی در ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ اﺑﻌﺎد ﭘﻨﺞ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ آﻧﺎن ﻧﻘﺶ دارد. ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎی ازدواج زودﻫﻨﮕﺎم ﺑﺮای دﺧﺘﺮان، ﮐﻮدﮐﯽ از دﺳﺖ رﻓﺘﻪ آﻧﺎن اﺳﺖ. ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﮐﻮدک ﻣﺎدری ﻧﯿﺰ زﻧﺎن ﮐﻮدک ﻫﻤﺴﺮ را در ﻣﺴﯿﺮ ﭘﺬﯾﺮش ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺳﻨﮕﯿﻨﯽ ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸﺎر ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﯽ اﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﮐﻮدک ﻫﻤﺴﺮان ﭘﺲ از ازدواج ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ ﻫﺎی ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﯽ زﯾﺎدی ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ اﻧﺰوای اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﮥ آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﮐﻨﺎر ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﯽ، ﻣﯿﺰان ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺷﮑﻮﻓﺎﯾﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﯾﻦ اﻓﺮاد را ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻨﺰل ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ. ﺗﻤﺎم اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮارد، ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪة ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻨﯽ از اﺑﻌﺎد ﭘﻨﺞ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﯾﻦ اﻓﺮاد اﺳﺖ.

Qualitative Study of Social Health of Female Child Marriage (Case Study: Ahvaz City)

IntroductionMarriage in childhood ages in different countries, including Iran, has a long history. In this paper, the qualitative study of the social health of female child marriage in Ahvaz is examined.Methods:For data collection and qualitative data analysis, the Semistructured interview technique and qualitative content analysis approach and MAXQDA Software 2018 were used. Finally, Max Map based on the results of the analyzes was drawn. Theoretical saturation was obtained after 19 interviews. At the data analysis stage, a conceptual coding of the hypothesis based on conceptual filed was used that derived from theories of experts who regard social health as an aspect of one’s health, especially the theory of social health of Keyes. The consequences of marriage at an early age for interviewed women fall into five main categories. Each has its role in some way to the quality of the five dimensions of their social health.Findings:One of the most important consequences of early marriage for girls is their loss of childhood. The phenomenon of the maternal child also puts the female of the child marriage on the path to accept heavy social responsibility which leads to more pressure. These children marriage faces many communication limitations after marriage, which results in social isolation which along with tolerating domestic violence lowers their social participation and social prosperity at the lowest level. All of these represent a low level of the five dimensions of social health in these individuals.