آﺳﯿﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ورزش ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﻧﻮان اﯾﺮاﻧﯽ در دﻫﻪ 90 از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﻏﺎﻟﺐ

ﻫﺪف: در اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮ ورزش ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﮐﺸﻮر ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه و ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ اﯾﻨﮑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﮐﺴﺎﻧﯽ و ﭼﻪ ﭘﺪﯾﺪهﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ را دارﻧﺪ. روش: روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ دادهﻫﺎ ﮐﯿﻔﯽ و از ﻧﻮع روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎن اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪه از 42 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در دﻫﻪ 90 (ﻫﺠﺮی ﺷﻤﺴﯽ) در ﻟﯿﺴﺖ اﻓﺮاد اﻋﺰاﻣﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎت ﺟﻬﺎﻧﯽ اﻟﻤﭙﯿﮏ و ﭘﺎراﻟﻤﭙﯿﮏ 2012 و 2016 ﻗﺮار داﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻋﺪم دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎن اﻟﻤﭙﯿﮏ و ﭘﺎراﻟﻤﭙﯿﮏ، ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮدآوری ﻧﻈﺮات اﯾﺸﺎن در ﺟﺪﯾﺪﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪه رﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎی داﺧﻠﯽ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ دﯾﺪاری و ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎری ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. روش ﮔﺮدآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﭘﮋوﻫﺶﻫﺎی اﺳﻨﺎدی ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ.ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ورزش ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 2 ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ اﺻﻠﯽ ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪه و ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪه دﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪه ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺪم ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﯽ دوﻟﺖ، ﻋﺪم ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﻦ، ﺗﺒﻌﯿﺾ ﺟﻨﺴﯿﺘﯽ، ﻋﺪم اﻣﮑﺎﻧﺎت ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻫﯽ، ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖﻫﺎی زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺮدﺳﺎﻻری، ﻋﺪم درﯾﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺎداش و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﺷﺎﻣﻞ اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ، ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده، ﭘﺸﺘﮑﺎر، اﻧﮕﯿﺰه ﺑﺎﻻ، ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﯽ، روﺣﯿﻪ ﮐﺎر ﺗﯿﻤﯽ، اﺧﻼق ﺣﺮﻓﻪای و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ورزش ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ورزش ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﮐﺸﻮر ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎی اﺳﺘﺨﺮاﺟﯽ از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ از آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺳﺎز وﮐﺎرﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﮥ ورزش ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﻧﻮان ﺑﻬﺮه ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.

Pathology of Iranian Women's Championship Sports in the 1990s through Dominant Discourse Analysis

Objective: The present study was conducted to identify and analyze the dominant discourse on women’s championship sports in the country and to determine who and what phenomena have the greatest impact on this discourse.Methodology: The research method based on the nature of the data is qualitative and the analysis method is based on discourse analysis and based on the purpose is applied research. The statistical population of this study includes 42 women champions who were included in the list of people sent to the 2012 and 2016 World Olympic and Paralympic Games . theoretical sampling was used, 4 to 40 people are sufficient for qualitative studies. Results: Deterrents and Reinforcing factors. Deterrents include: lack of material and moral support of government officials, gender discrimination, lack of club facilities, infrastructure restrictions, patriarchal culture, lack of rewards; and reinforcing factors include: selfconfidence, family support, perseverance, high motivation, coach support, teamwork, professional ethics, attention to religious values and women’s sports culture. Conclusion: it can be concluded that in order to develop women’s championship sports in the country, we should focus on the categories extracted from this research to use them as mechanisms for the development of women’s championship sports.