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Adverse Effects of Hypothyroidism on Fertility and Pregnancy: A Mini Review
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نویسنده
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seifi akhtar ,taheri negarsadat ,kia hanieh ,mansourian hady reza ,mansourian azad reza
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منبع
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medical laboratory journal - 2022 - دوره : 16 - شماره : 4 - صفحه:1 -9
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چکیده
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The prevalence of hypothyroidism is much higher among women than in men. hypothyroidism is also one of the most prevalent thyroid disorders among women of reproductive age. the disease exerts its effect on female sex hormones by manipulating the production of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone that are crucial for the production of estrogen by the ovaries. various studies demonstrated the adverse effect of overt hypothyroidism on ovulation, menstrual cycle, and fertility. this review surveys the adverse effects of hypothyroidism on fertility and pregnancy.
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کلیدواژه
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Hypothyroidism ,Thyroid hormones ,Women ,Infertility ,Pregnancy
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آدرس
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golestan university of medical sciences, gorgan medical school, department of pharmacology, IRAN, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad medical school, department of gynecology, IRAN, clinical science institute, department of clinical research, USA, hakim jorjani hospital, department of emegency, IRAN, golestan university of medical sciences, metabolic disorders research center, gorgan medical school, department of biochemistry, IRAN
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پست الکترونیکی
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azad_r_mansourian@yahoo.com
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Authors
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