بررسی انگیزه‌ها و موانع گرایش به ورزش همگانی در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های دولتی، پیام نور، و آزاد اسلامی مشهد

ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋﻮﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﻧﮕﯿﺰهﻫﺎ و ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ورزش ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﯽ در ﺑﯿﻦ داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر از ﺑﯿﻦ 50 ﻫﺰار داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ داﻧﺸﮕﺎهﻫﺎی دوﻟﺘﯽ، ﭘﯿﺎم ﻧﻮر و آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ در ﺳﺎل ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ 93-94 ، 1131 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺟﺪول ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮی ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ- ﻃﺒﻘﻪای، اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺑﻮﺳﯿﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮد ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ رواﯾﯽ آن را 20 ﻧﻔﺮ از اﺳﺎﺗﯿﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ورزﺷﯽ ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﮐﺮدﻧﺪ و ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ اﯾﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ آﻟﻔﺎی ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ، 0/84ﺑﺮای اﻧﮕﯿﺰه ﺷﺮﮐﺖ و 0/68ﺑﺮای ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ در ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎی ورزﺷﯽ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از روشﻫﺎی آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺪاول ﻓﺮاواﻧﯽ و ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎی ﺳﺘﻮﻧﯽ و ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ اﻧﺤﺮاف ﻣﻌﯿﺎر و وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ و در آﻣﺎراﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻃﯽ از آزﻣﻮن ﮐﻮﻟﻮﻣﻮﮔﺮوف اﺳﻤﯿﺮﻧﻮف ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﺑﻮدن ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی آزﻣﻮن ﮐﺮوﺳﮑﺎلواﻟﯿﺲ و ﮐﯽ دوی ﺟﺪاول ﺗﻮاﻓﻖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻟﺬت ﺑﺮدن از ورزش و آراﻣﺶ روﺣﯽ و رواﻧﯽ اﻧﮕﯿﺰه ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ اﻓﺮاد در ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎی ورزﺷﯽ اﺳﺖ و ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺰء اﻧﮕﯿﺰاﻧﻨﺪهﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﻓﻘﺪان اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ورزﺷﯽ ، ﻣﺸﮑﻼت رﻓﺘﺎری و روزﻣﺮه ازﻣﻮاﻧﻊ ﺷﺮﮐﺖ اﻓﺮاد در ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎی ورزﺷﯽ ﻧﯿﺴﺖ وﻟﯽ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﻋﺪم دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻣﺎﮐﻦ ورزﺷﯽ اﺻﻠﯽ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ در ورزش ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.

investigation on motivations and barriers for tendency to the “sports for all” among the students of state, payame noor and islamic azad universities of mashhad

the purpose of current study is investigation of motivations and barriers related to the “sports for all” among the students. for this reason, among the 50,000 undergraduate students of the universities of state, payame noor and islamic azad (mashhad branch) in the academic year of 93 94, 1131 students were selected based on the morgan table using random stratified sampling method. the information was made by a questionnaire which had been designed by the researcher himself and the validity of that was confirmed by 20 experts in sport management. the stability of the questionnaire based on cronbach’s α coefficient was 0.84 in the case of motivations and 0.68 for barriers of participating in sport activities. also, descriptive statistics such as frequency tables and columnar graphs were used to analyze the data also, the mean of standard deviation and variance and in the inferential statistics of kolmogorov smirnov test to determine the normality of the variables, the kruskal wallis test and the two consensus tables have been used. the results demonstrated that enjoy the exercise and mental relaxation, are of the motivations for participating in sport activities, while social interactions and the impact of sport on health are not motivating factors. the variables of the lack of sport information, behavioral and everyday problems are not the barriers for participating in sport activities, but the variable of lack of access to sport sites is of the main barriers in this case.