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Urinary tract infections in kidney transplant recipients 1st year after transplantation
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نویسنده
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shams s.f. ,eidgahi e.s. ,lotfi z. ,khaledi a. ,shakeri s. ,sheikhi m. ,bahrami a.
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منبع
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journal of research in medical sciences - 2017 - دوره : 22 - شماره : 1
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چکیده
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Background: one of the main causes of adverse complications following kidney transplantation is urinary tract infection (uti). this study was done to define the incidence rate,clinical profiles,causative microorganisms,and uti risk factors among kidney transplant recipients in mashhad city. materials and methods: in this retrospective study,we perused medical files of 247 kidney recipients who underwent transplant surgery at mashhad university montaserie hospital,during 2012–2014. all patients were followed for uti during the 1st year after surgery. results: 75 episodes of uti developed by 152 pathogens in 56 (22.7%) of patients during 1‑year follow‑up. 26.6% of total utis were diagnosed within the 1st month after transplantation. the most frequently isolated uropathogens were escherichia coli (55.3%,n = 84). the high rate of candiduria (8.5%) was observed,too. conclusion: uti is known as one of the hospitalization reasons in kidney transplantation recipients. defining appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis against bacterial and fungal agents and early removal of urethral catheter are suggested to decrease posttransplantation complications. © 2017 journal of research in medical sciences.
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کلیدواژه
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Candiduria; Escherichia coli; Follow‑up; Kidney transplantation; Urinary tract infection
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آدرس
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kidney transplantation complication research center,school of medicine,montaserie organ transplantation hospital,mashhad university of medical sciences,mashhad,iran,department of hematology and blood bank,cancer molecular pathology research center,faculty of medicine,mashhad university of medical sciences,mashhad, ایران, kidney transplantation complication research center,school of medicine,montaserie organ transplantation hospital,mashhad university of medical sciences,mashhad,iran,department in biostatistics,faculty of paramedical science,shahid beheshti university of medical science,tehran, ایران, kidney transplantation complication research center,school of medicine,montaserie organ transplantation hospital,mashhad university of medical sciences,mashhad, ایران, department of microbiology and virology,antimicrobial resistance research center,faculty of medicine,mashhad university of medical sciences,mashhad, ایران, department of hematology and blood bank,cancer molecular pathology research center,faculty of medicine,mashhad university of medical sciences,mashhad, ایران, department of hematology and blood bank,cancer molecular pathology research center,faculty of medicine,mashhad university of medical sciences,mashhad, ایران, kidney transplantation complication research center,school of medicine,montaserie organ transplantation hospital,mashhad university of medical sciences,mashhad,iran,student research committee,department of modern sciences and technologies,school of medicine,mashhad university of medical sciences,mashhad, ایران
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Authors
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