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بررسی مختصات سبکی منظومه فلکنازنامه تسکین شیرازی
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نویسنده
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کوشش شبستری رحیم ,تیموری پاکنوش
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منبع
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تاريخ ادبيات - 1398 - دوره : 12 - شماره : 2 - صفحه:217 -244
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چکیده
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ﯾﻌﻘﻮب اﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮد ﻗﻄﯿﻔﯽ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺺ ﺑﻪ (ﺗﺴﮑﯿﻦ) ﻓﻠﮑﻨﺎزﻧﺎﻣﻪ را ﺳﺎل (1189 ه. ق. 1771 م.) در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺜﻨﻮی و ﺑﺤﺮ ﻫﺰج ﻣﺜﻤﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﻮر (ﻣﺤﺬوف) ﺑﻪ رﺷﺘﮥ ﻧﻈﻢ درآورد. او ﺷﺎﻋﺮ دورة ﺑﺎزﮔﺸﺖ ادﺑﯽ اﺳﺖ و ﺷﻌﺮ اﯾﺸﺎن ، زﺑﺎن ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ و آداب اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺮدم اﯾﺮان اﺳﺖ. ﻓﻠﮑﻨﺎزﻧﺎﻣﻪ، ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻏﻨﺎﯾﯽ و ﺣﻤﺎﺳﯽ اﺳﺖ، ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﯽ و ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ اﺳﺖ. ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﯿﺎن ﻧﮑﺎت اﺧﻼﻗﯽ و اﻋﺘﻘﺎدی در ﭘﺎﯾﺎن ﻫﺮ داﺳﺘﺎن، ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ر ا ﺑﻪ اﺧﻼق و ﮐﺮدار ﻧﯿﮑﻮ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﺣﺎدﺛﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺣﺎدﺛﻪ رخ ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ و ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎخ و ﺑﺮگ آن اﻓﺰوده ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد، ﺑﻪﻃﻮریﮐﻪ ﻓﻬﻢ داﺳﺘﺎن را ﺑﺮای ﺧﻮاﻧﻨﺪه دﺷﻮار ﻣﯽﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. ﭘﯿﭽﯿﺪﮔﯽ و ﭘﺮﺣﺎدﺛ ﻪﺑﻮدن اﯾﻦ داﺳﺘﺎن و آﻣﯿﺨﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎی ﻋﺸﻖ و ﻋﺎﺷﻘﯽ، از وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺜﻨﻮی ﻓﻠﮑﻨﺎزﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﺜﻨﻮی از ﺣﯿﺚ داﺳﺘﺎنﭘﺮدازی در ﻣﯿﺎن آﺛﺎر ﻏﻨﺎﯾﯽ ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ، ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﺗﺴﮑﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ اﻗﺘﺪا ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ و ﻓﺮدوﺳﯽ در ﺑﯿﺎن ﻣﻀﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻤﯽ و ﺗﺮﮐﯿﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﺘﻨﻮع در ﻣﯿﺎن داﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎی ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ، ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﮐﺮده و در ﺑﯿﺎن ﺟﺰﺋﯿﺎت ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎ اﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ درازا ﮐﺸﯿﺪه وﻟﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ رﻧﺠﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﻮاﻧﻨﺪه ﻧﻤﯽﮔﺮدد. ﻫﺪف در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎی ﺳﺒﮏ ﻓﻠﮑﻨﺎزﻧﺎﻣﮥ ﺗﺴﮑﯿﻦ ﺷﯿﺮازی در ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ زﺑﺎﻧﯽ، ادﺑﯽ و ﻓﮑﺮی اﺳﺖ.
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کلیدواژه
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تسکین شیرازی، فلک نازنامه، مختصات زبانی، ادبی وفکری
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آدرس
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دانشگاه ارومیه, دانشکده ادبیات, ﮔﺮوه زﺑﺎن و ادﺑﯿﺎت ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ, ایران, داﻧﺷﮕﺎه اروﻣیه, ایران
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پست الکترونیکی
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paknooshteymouri@yahoo.com
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coordinates of style of Falak naz nameh poem
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Authors
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Kooshesh Shabastary Rahim ,Teymouri Paknoosh
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Abstract
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Ya’qub ibn Mas’ud Qutefi settled in the field of relief of the Nasestan Falcon (1189 AH 1771 AD) in the form of Masnavi and the Hazj-i-Zakhmuran (Khazov). The poet’s relief is a literary return period, and the content of the celestial celestial script, in addition to ghana and hmasi, is also a teaching and mystical language. Because the poet, by expressing ethical and religious beliefs, at the end of both countries, advises the audience to good ethics and goodness. This is the language of the language of the culture and social customs of Iran. In this epic poem, the blast of incidents occurs, and the issue and the leaf are added, so that it becomes difficult for the reader to understand the story.The ill-fatedness of the story and the love and love scenes are one of the most sophisticated features of the celestial field. It is also very significant in the storytelling of Persian riches. Relaxation with military advent and Ferdowsi has succeeded in expressing educational content and combining various tales among romance. However, the details of the scenes, although prolonged, do not cause the reader to grieve. The purpose of this article is to review The characteristic features of Masnavi Felesh Celtic Letter, at the level of language, literary and intellectual, and identifying its place among works.
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Keywords
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