Domestic violence in the perceptions of university students in Poland and Belarus

Background: domestic violence is a social phenomenon where a family member, husband, wife oranother cohabiting person in the household tries to dominate, physically or mentally, the otherpartner, children, parents, grandparents, in-laws, etc., using their physical advantage, threats,blackmail, with the intention of harm. the aim of the study was find the perceptions of universitystudents regarding the phenomenon of violence and to show similarities and differences in thisrespect between students from poland and belarus (pl and by).methods: a total of 482 persons took part in the study, including 251 students from szczecin(poland) and 231 students from grodno (belarus). the method was a diagnostic survey using theauthors’ original questionnaire. the questionnaire consisted of two parts: the first, containing 6demographic questions, and the second containing 25 mainly closed-ended questions.results: in the perceptions of the respondents from poland and belarus, women are statisticallymore likely to experience violence, and men are more likely to use it. the responses of studentsfrom poland and belarus show statistical connections regarding such behaviors as a single spank,shouting, refusing to talk – recognizing them mostly as a form of violence. the respondents fromboth countries also show a convergent position concerning quarrelling and forcing a person todrink alcohol or smoke cigarettes, recognizing them as violent behavior. significant differencescan also be observed with regard to such behaviors as throwing objects, name-calling andmocking, which do not indicate violence in the opinions of the majority of students from belarus, incontrast to the polish students, who perceive these behaviors as violent.conclusions: students from both countries acknowledge that the concealment of domesticviolence by victims mainly results from fear of worsening their already difficult situation as wellas from fear of retaliation by the perpetrator.