Influence of bioaugmentation on biodegradation of phenanthrene-contaminated soil by earthworm in lab scale

Background: use of earthworm to eliminate the phenanthrene from the soil (bioaccumulation) is developed as aneconomical method. bioaugmentation of microorganism was used for promotion of bioaccumulation byearthworm. the aim of this study was to determine the bioaccumulation or biodegradation of phenanthrene byeisenia fetida and bacterial consortium in polluted soil.methods: the amount of 0.4 kg of the polluted soil in the ratio of 10 and 30 mg phenanthrene per kg of dry soilwas transferred into each pot. afterwards, bacteria and earthworms were added to each pot in separate andcombination. the samples were kept under field conditions, and the retention concentrations of phenanthrenewere analyzed after 8 weeks.results: results showed that the eisenia fetida was able to significantly remove phenanthrene from the pollutedsoil samples. bioaccumulation and bioaugmentation alone have the removal efficiency of 60.24% and 50.3%,respectively. in the combined mode, phenanthrene removal efficiency was 63.81%.conclusions: the current study indicated that the use of earthworms, could improve both phenanthrenebioavailability and microbial activity, which led to enhancing removal of carbon-based pollutants.