بررسی تاثیر الگوهای کالبدی نظام استقرار بر اجتماع‌پذیری فضا در معماری هورامان

برقراری سطح مناسبی از تعاملات جمعی در محیط های زندگی، به عنوان یکی از مولفه های موثر بر کیفیت زندگی، متاثر از ویژگی های محیط انسان ساخت می باشد. تعامل اجتماعی با یکدیگر و مشاهده فعالیت های متنوع مردم، با بوجود آوردن زمینه های اجتماعی شدن و اجتماع پذیری به رشد فردی و اجتماعی انسان کمک می کند اما امروزه به دلیل ورود مظاهر نوگرایی به بسیاری از سکونتگاه های انسانی و عدم وجود الگویی مدوّن برای نوسازی و بهسازی، شاهد تغییرات کالبدی در فضاهای باز و از بین رفتن بافت های محلی و به تبع آن کاهش تعاملات اجتماعی هستیم. فقدان ارتباطات اجتماعی علاوه بر تاثیرات مخرب فردی، باعث مشکلات اجتماعی نظیر کاهش حس سرزندگی، افزایش جرم خیزی، کاهش اعتماد اجتماعی، کاهش سرمایه اجتماعی و ... می شود. بنابراین هدف اصلی این پژوهش شناسایی و تدوین الگوهای کالبدی نظام استقرار و چگونگی تاثیر آن ها بر اجتماع پذیری فضا در ساختارهای معماری هورامان تخت می باشد چراکه استفاده از آن ها در برنامه های آتی نوسازی و بهسازی می تواند تاثیرات مثبتی بر میزان تعاملات اجتماعی داشته باشد. بر این اساس روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی تحلیلی و مبتنی بر مطالعات اسنادی و نیز مشاهدات میدانی است. بخش نهایی این مقاله نشان می دهد که چگونه نظام استقرار در محیط انسان ساخت اثر معناداری بر ارتقای اجتماع پذیری فضاهای کالبدی دارد و الگوهای این نظام گاه به تنهایی و گاه در ترکیب با یکدیگر می توانند در کمیت و کیفیت اجتماع پذیری فضاهای عمومی در هورامان اثر گذار باشند.

Investigating the Effect of the Physical Patterns of the Establishment Systems on the Comunity Spaces in Hawraman Architecture

The present paper is a field and library research achievement and attempts to analyze the role of patterns of spatial deployment in the humanmade environment on the social nature of the physical environments of everyday life and the passion for acting in the spaces. Establishing a proper level of collective interaction in the living environment, as one of the factors affecting the quality of life, is influenced by the characteristics of the human environment. Social interaction and the observation of diverse people's activities, by creating socializatioشn help to develop individual and social development. Today, however, because of the arrival of manifestations of modernity to many human settlements and the absence of a pattern for modernization and improvement, we see several effects such as physical changes in open spaces,the destruction of the local tissues and, consequently, the reduction of social interactions. Lack of social communication, in addition to individual destructive effects, can lead to social problems such as lowering the sense of vitality, increasing crime, reducing social trust, reducing social capital, and so on. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to identify and formulate the physical patterns of the system of deployment and how they affect the space community in the architectural structures of Hawraman Takht, because their use in upcoming programs of renovation and improvement can have a positive impact on the level of social interactions., The present article attempts to understand the abovementioned relationship and raises the following basic questions: 1. Which physical patterns of the settlement system are identified in the architecture of the Hawraman? 2. How do each of these features of the deployment system affect the components of socialization and the level of social interaction in the Hawraman? The present study was conducted using the descriptiveanalytical method based on documentary studies as well as field observations. It is a case study because it involves methods whose purpose is to describe the conditions or phenomena under investigation and is analytical because the method A case study examines the extent to which the social component is influenced by the physical patterns of the present situation. In the first step, theoretical foundations and components affecting the space community are extracted through library studies and based on valid internal and external resources. In the second section, using the field scanning in the architectural structures of the five human settlements in Hawraman Takht, three general patterns of deployment, under the heading: a) general patterns of tissue deployment, b) access development patterns, and c) ecological deployment patterns, Identified and compiled.In the final step, through analysis and logical reasoning, the effects of the patterns of the establishment of the system on the components of socialization and the level of social interactions were assessed and evaluated. The final section of this paper shows how the establishment of the human environment has a significant effect on the social structure of the physical spaces, and the patterns of this system can sometimes, alone and sometimes in combination, be in the quantity and quality of the social environment of the public spaces in Hawraman be effective. In other words, the results of this research indicate that the patterns of the deployment system in the architecture of the Hawraman Takht are identifiable and evaluated in four categories of general structure, deployment, accessibility deployment patterns, ecological deployment patterns; and the findings of the evaluation. Each of the three categories of deployment affects the degree of sociality of space and social interactions.