Thermodynamical Studies of Irreversible Sorption of CO2 by Wyodak Coal

Differential scanning calorimetry (dsc), temperature programmed desorption massspectrometry (tpd-ms) and small angle neutron scattering (sans) were used to investigate co2uptake by the wyodak coal. adsorption of carbon dioxide on wyodak coal was studied by dsc. theexotherms evident at low temperatures are associated with the uptake of co2 suggesting thatcarbon dioxide interacts strongly with the coal surface. reduction in the value of the exothermsbetween the first and second runs for the wyodak coal suggests that some co2 is irreversibly boundto the structure even after heating to 200 °c. dsc results also showed that adsorption of co 2 on thecoal surface is an activated process and presumably at the temperature of the exotherms there isenough thermal energy to overcome the activation energy for adsorption. the adsorption process isinstantly pursued by much slower diffusion of the gas molecules into the coal matrix (absorption).structural rearrangement in coal by co2 is examined by change in the glass transition temperatureof coal after co2 uptake at different pressures. the amount of gas dissolved in the coal increaseswith increasing co2 pressure. tpd-ms showed that co2 desorption from the wyodak coal followsa first order kinetic model. increase in the activation energy for desorption with pre-adsorbed co2pressure suggests that higher pressures facilitate the transport of co2 molecules through thebarriers therefore the amount of co2 uptake by the coal is greater at higher pressures and moreattempts are required to desorb co2 molecules sorbed at elevated pressures. these conclusionswere further confirmed by examining the wyodak coal structure in high pressure co 2 by sans.