بررسی نظام‌مندی سوره الرحمن از منظر بلاغت سامی

ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر و ﻧﻈﺎم ﺑﻨﺪی ﻗﺮآن از ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﻮاره ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺤﺚ و ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮآنﭘﮋوﻫﺎن و ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪان ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و ﻋﻠﻤﺎی اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ راﻫﮑﺎرﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﯽ ﺑﺮای ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ آن ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎد داده اﻧﺪ. از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﮕﺮاﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ اراﺋﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﯾﻪ ﭘﯿﺮاﻣﻮن اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪاﻧﺪ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺸﻞ ﮐﻮ ﯾﭙﺮس، ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻠﮋ ﯾﮑﯽ، اﺷﺎره ﮐﺮد. او ﺳﻌﯽ دارد ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻗﻮاﻧﯿﻦ ﺑﻼﻏﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﯽ، ﻧﻈﺎمﺑﻨﺪ ی و ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﮕﯽ آﯾﺎت ﻗﺮآن را اﺛﺒﺎت ﮐﻨﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر، ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪﮐﺎرﮔﯿﺮی ﻣﺘﺪﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺑﻼﻏﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس روﯾﮑﺮد ﮐﻮﯾﭙﺮس، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر و ﻧﻈﺎمﺑﻨﺪ ی ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﺘﻘﺎرن »ﻋﺮوس ﻗﺮآن« )ﺳﻮره اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ( اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻈﻢ وﯾﮋه ﺳﻮره اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ روش ﮐﻮﯾﭙﺮس و اﺛﺒﺎت ﭘﯿﻮﺳﺘﮕﯽ ﺑﯿﻦ آﯾﺎت و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻣﻨﺪ ی ﮐﻠﯽ آن از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻖ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی ﺑﻼﻏﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﯽ و ارز ﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻣﯿﺰان اﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﯽ اﯾﻦ رو ﯾﮑﺮد ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ در ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ اراﺋﻪﺷﺪه، ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ روﺷﯽ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻮﯾﭙﺮس ﻣﻌﺮﻓﯽ ﻣﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ، اﺑﺘﺪا ﺳﻮره اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ده ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﺷﺪه و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﯿﺎن اﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﭼﯿﻨﺶ آﯾﺎت اﯾﻦ ﺳﻮره از ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﯾﻪ ﺑﻼﻏﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﯽ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﯾﮏ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﺘﻮاز ی ﺷﺶ ﺟﺰﺋﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ی ﮐﻪ اﺑﺘﺪا ﺳﻪ ﺟﺰء ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﯿﺎن ﺷﺪه و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﻪ ﺟﺰء دوم ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺎ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻠﯽ، ﻋﻠﺖ و ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﯽ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻠﯽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺟﺰء ﻧﺨﺴﺖ اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد. ﮐﺸﻒ اﯾﻦ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﯿﺎن اﺟﺰاء دور از ﻫﻢ، ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ آﺷﮑﺎر ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺎمﺑﻨﺪ ی وﯾﮋه اﯾﻦ ﺳﻮره، ﺑﻪ درک ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﺮاد ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺧﺪاوﻧﺪ و ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ زاﯾﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯾﯽ آن ﺑﯿﺎﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ.

examination of the structuring of surah ar-rahman using michel cuypers’ method

the issue of the qur’an’s structure and coherence has long been a topic of discussion among qur’anic scholars and critics, with islamic scholars proposing various approaches to elucidate it. among the researchers who have advanced theories on this subject is michel cuypers, a belgian scholar who seeks to demonstrate the qur’an’s structural unity and interconnectedness by applying the principles of semitic rhetoric.this study employs analytical methods based on cuypers’ approach to investigate the highly symmetrical structure of “the bride of the qur’an,” sūrat al-raḥmān. the aim is to explore the distinctive organization of this sūrah through cuypers’ method and to demonstrate the coherence between its verses and overall composition by mapping its elements to features of semitic rhetoric, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of this approach.following cuypers’ model, the analysis first divides sūrat al-raḥmān into ten interconnected sections and then examines the relationships among them. the arrangement of the sūrah’s verses, according to semitic rhetorical theory, forms a six-part parallel structure: initially presenting three thematic units, followed by three additional units that correspond through contrast, causality, and further contrast to the first three. uncovering these links between seemingly distant segments not only reveals the sūrah’s unique organization but also contributes to a deeper understanding of the divine intent and the emergence of its layered meanings.