optimizing vendor selection in laser cutting services: an evaluation framework using vpi and f-anp

This study focuses on optimizing vendor selection in laser cutting services through a comprehensive evaluation framework integrating the vendor performance indicator (vpi) and the fuzzy analytical network process (f-anp). the methodology quantifies vendor performance across five key criteria: quality, cost, delivery, flexibility, and responsiveness. the results indicate that product quality (39.7%) and cost efficiency (41.4%) are the most influential factors in vendor selection. sensitivity analysis reveals that a 10% increase in quality consistency improves overall vendor ranking stability by 15%, while cost variations above 8% significantly affect final rankings. the study recommends implementing performance-based contracts, quality assurance protocols, and digital supply chain solutions to enhance vendor assessments. collaborative partnerships with top-performing vendors can yield mutual benefits and foster sustainable practices, aligning with the company’s resilience and operational excellence objectives.