مقایسه برخی مولفه‌های محیطی موثر بر ابعاد استاندارد در فضاهای اداری مقایسه استاندارد کشور ایران با چند نمونه از کشورهای توسعه یافته

ابعاد استاندارد در فضای داخلی ادارات این اطمینان را ایجاد می‌نماید که واگذاری این فضا، عادلانه، موثر و منعکس‌کننده نیازهای کاربردی کار باشد. استاندارد راهکاری است که سازگاری برنامه‌ریزی و بودجه‌بندی با هم را تضمین می‌کند. در این خصوص این مقاله سعی دارد در بخش مطالعات کیفی خود ضمن بیان اهمیت تهیه چنین استانداردی با تکیه بر علم روان‌شناسی محیطی به مرور توصیفی علل تفاوت‌ها در ابعاد مورد نیاز فضای کار افراد بپردازد و در ادامه و در بخش پایانی مقاله به منظور بررسی صحت مطالعات انجام شده به روش مقایسه تطبیقی به بررسی استاندارد ابعاد در نمونه‌های مختلف پرداخته می‌شود. در انتخاب جامعه آماری پژوهش از مرزهای جغرافیایی بهره گرفتیم. نتایجی که جدول به‌دست آمده ارائه می‌دهد تاثیر مطالعات مقاله را به‌روشنی نشان می‌دهد. در این بررسی به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و از روش تحقیق تطبیقی مقایسه‌ای بهره برده‌ایم که مبنای این مطالعه قرار گرفته است. یافته‌های پژوهش زمینه فهم تاثیر عوامل محیطی را در طراحی فضای داخلی میسر می‌سازد. همچنین ضمن آشنایی با نکات مورد توجه در این حوزه می‌توان در مقیاس خرد، تفاوت‌های محیطی در شهرهای مختلف را در نظر داشت و بر میزان کارایی و رضایتمندی این فضاها افزود.

Comparison of Some Environmental Components Affecting Standard Dimensions in Office SpaceComparison of Iran Code with Some Developed Countries

In interior spaces of offices, standard dimensions ensure that the spaces are dedicated fairly and effectively in accordance with practical needs of the job. If the office spaces would be designed and implemented in a calculated and effective way, this will lead to motivation, creativity, innovation and ease of working relationships among employees in addition to improving the efficiency and efficiency of the work space. A standard is a solution which guarantees consistency between planning and budget. Therefore, a controversial issue is that which parameters define the standard and which conditions lead to changes in standards in various societies. Hence this paper tries to descriptively review the reasons for differences in required dimensions of work places through the qualitative research, and explaining the importance of preparation of such standard using environmental psychology. This study leads to the description of components and indicates how standard dimensions should be presented quantitatively under a variety of classifications based on them. In the final section of the paper, the standard dimensions are evaluated in various cases to validate the studies carried out through comparative analysis. The geographic borders are used to select the statistical population and it is tried to choose at least one country from each continent. The results given in the table reveals the impact of studies in this paper. The data is collected through desk research and this study is based on a comparativedescriptive research methodology. The research findings provide a basis for understanding the effect of environmental factors in interior design. Among the issues related to environmental psychology, the underlying conditions include the urban environment (historical / modern), political conditions (planning design policies: personal ownership / leasing, building architecture regulations, type of work, administrative hierarchy), climatic conditions (natural light, rainfall, wind, ambient temperature, human dimensions), cultural conditions (human resources relationships, importance of employees, hierarchical / formal or informal hierarchy / emphasis or lack of emphasis on privacy and personal space, market conditions, emphasis or lack of emphasis on access to daylight and outward visibility), economic conditions (market conditions). These are the factors that lead to changes of standards in different countries and cultures. Among these effects, the following factors can be observed for the purpose of the abovementioned factors: buildings with low or high class floors, offices as traditional or remote place of work, planning an open or closed layout, spatial organization, building form, natural ventilation, combined systems due to environmental issues, electrical and mechanical systems, lighting supply, spatial arrangement, space usage per employee, methods of working, etc. In addition to the introduction of remarkable points in this regard, it is possible to consider environmental differences in various cities on a micro scale and enhance the efficiency and satisfaction of these spaces. Also, selection of compatible materials with codes and standards in each area is dependent on the design of the interior, which will confirm the design choices and the reliability of the work in terms of safety, environmental health and the wasting of the budget and the cost.