building information modeling deployment in oil, gas and petrochemical industry: an adoption roadmap

The implementation of building information modeling (bim) in the architecture, engineering and construction (aec) industry is growing rapidly. the oil, gas and petrochemical industry (ogpi), however, is still lagging in harnessing the bim capabilities. therefore, the main question of this research is: how and what actions should be adopted for deploying bim in the ogpi? the research is divided into three parts as an action research. this study investigates the second part, namely preparation of an adoption roadmap for deploying bim in collaboration with integrated project delivery (ipd) in the ogpi. to achieve this goal, an extensive literature review including the most established roadmaps in the aec industry and also the semi-structured interviews with the ogpi's experts are conducted. then, an adoption roadmap is derived for ogpi via innovation diffusion theory (idt), ‘why, how, what’ questions (sink model), strategic planning and innovation roadmap as well as the iterative process in the studies and interviews. the prepared roadmap validated by triangulation through focus group meetings and oils the wheels of bim implementation alongside with ipd in the ogpi firms to grabs bim merits and harness its challenges. finally, the major limitations and the required future studies are addressed.