اهمیت دره خرم آباد در توسعه پایدار گردشگری با رویکرد فراهم نمودن زمینه ثبت در میراث جهانی

گردشگری یکی از عوامل اصلی توسعه پایدار اقتصادی و اجتماعی بسیاری از کشورها بوده و شناسایی و تحلیل منابع گردشگری نقش مهمی در توسعه چشم‌انداز برنامه‌ریزی گردشگری ایفا می‌کند. دره خرم‌آباد در مرکز استان لرستان با وجود پتانسیل‌های طبیعی و تاریخی متعدد گردشگری و معرفی آن به‌عنوان یکی از نخستین سکونتگاه‌های بشری، تاکنون به دلایل متعددی در فهرست میراث جهانی ثبت‌نشده است. پژوهش حاضر باهدف، مطالعه اهمیت دره خرم‌آباد در توسعه پایدار گردشگری استان و فراهم نمودن زمینه ثبت آن در فهرست جهانی تدوین‌شده است. روش تحقیق تحلیلی- میدانی و جهت تجزیه‌وتحلیل اطلاعات از مدل swot، topsis و ahp استفاده‌شده است. همچنین در زمینۀ اهمیت اثر در رابطه با ثبت جهانی، ملاک‌های اجرایی کنوانسیون میراث جهانی معیارهای بوده‌اند که در این پژوهش ملاک عمل قرارگرفته‌اند. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل ahp نشان داد که در بین مولفه‌های مورد ارزیابی در بخش طبیعی وجود دریاچه‌ها و آب‌بندها در سطح شهر، از مولفه‌های فرهنگی وجود موزه‌ها تاریخی و فرهنگی معتبر و در بین مولفه‌های تفریحی وجود پارک‌های بزرگ، بیشترین اهمیت را در بین قابلیت‌های گردشگری دره خرم‌آباد داشته‌اند. هم‌چنین بررسی مولفه‌های اثرگذار بر توسعه گردشگری دره خرم‌آباد و فراهم نمودن زمینه ثبت جهانی بیانگر این است که بهره‌گیری از سیستم مشارکتی مردم، سازمان‌ها و نهادهای دولتی و غیردولتی، امنیت و رضایت در مناطق گردشگری، تنوع‌بخشی به امکانات و خدمات گردشگری، تبلیغات و اطلاع‌رسانی خدمات گردشگری و تخصیص تسهیلات بانکی و حمایت‌های قانونی، رتبه اول تا پنجم را در توسعه گردشگری دره خرم‌آباد دارند.

the importance of khorram abad valley in the sustainable development of tourism with the approach to providing basis for registration in the world heritage

introduction many development planners and politicians regard the tourism industry as one of the main pillars of sustainable development, so that many countries consider tourism as the main source of income, employment, private sector growth and infrastructure development. sustainable development is one of the most important development strategies that in the tourism sector should help improve the quality of life of the residents, improve the economic benefits and protect the natural environment of the communities, and provide a high quality experience for visitors and tourists. khorram abad city in the center of lorestan province and western iran, although it has been selected by the united nations as a pilot for the implementation of sustainable urban development through tourism, but failure to reach the principles of tourism sustainability in the khorram abad valley (southern part of khorram abad city), despite the numerous natural and historical potentials that date back to the latest archaeological finds dating back over 50,000 years, has led, despite efforts abundantly, the field of recording this valley in the world heritage remains unconcealed. therefore, the purpose of this research is to study and analyze the tourism characteristics of the khorram abad valley and provide necessary strategies for recording the valley in the world heritage. materials and methods this research is based on analytical-field research in four stages using a library resource, a researcher-made questionnaire, topographic maps 1: 25000, arc gis and spss software, and ahp, topsis and swot models. the statistical population of the study is 30 experts in the field of tourism. in the first stage, the historical, natural, sporting, recreational and cultural attractions of the study area were gathered. then, the effective criteria were evaluated and extracted based on the expert’s opinions. in the second stage, the identification and evaluation of internal weaknesses and strengths, threats and opportunities for tourism development in the khorram abad valley were investigated. in the third stage, the ranking of factors affecting the development of tourism in khorram abad valley using the topsis model and the overall ranking of factors affecting the development of tourism in khorram abad valley was based on friedman test. in the end, analyzing the data obtained from the review of the models and presented the results. ... conclusion in order to develop the tourism of the khorram abad valley and to provide its global registration as one of the oldest settlements of human civilization, the influential components were studied. the results of the analysis showed that using the participatory system of people, governmental and non-governmental organizations are of the highest importance in prioritizing measures to develop tourism in khorram abad valley. also, the important natural and historical features of the khorram abad valley, such as one of the oldest human habitats, the natural environment and ecosystem, the sequence of cultures and civilizations and cultural diversity in the khorram abad valley shows the importance of the global registration of the study area. the result is that the valley has special historical and natural monuments that make it distinct from other areas. these natural and historical attractions have global values and can be transformed into one of the world's touring cities by means of metropolitan planning. this is when it is possible at the first stage to preserve and restore historical landscapes and natural landscapes at the head of the provincial politics and planning. it should also be possible to control and direct it by adopting an appropriate and efficient approach with strong management based on the governing board and the participation of the responsible authorities and the private sector under supportive and encouraging policies and exemptions. then by achieving the desired strategic goals and objectives, created the basis for sustainable development in this city and province.