بررسی و ارزیابی نقش فضاهای شهری در ایجاد حس نشاط و شادی‌آفرینی شهروندان(مطالعه مورد: میدان گنجعلی‌خان شهر کرمان)

ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎی ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎرزی در اﯾﺠﺎد ﺣﺲ ﺷﺎدی دارﻧﺪ و ﺑﻪواﺳﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮزﻧﺪﮔﯽ را در ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ دﻫﻨﺪ. ﻣﯿﺎدﯾﻦ ﺷﻬﺮی از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﯿﺪان ﮔﻨﺠﻌﻠﯽﺧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎن در ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺛﻘﻞ ﺣﻀﻮر اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﺮدم ﻧﻘﺶ اﯾﻔﺎ ﻣﯽﮐﺮد اﻣﺎ اﻣﺮوزه از ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه و اﻫﻤﯿﺖ آن ﮐﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ و ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﺣﺴﺎس ﻧﺸﺎط و ﺳﺮزﻧﺪﮔﯽ را از ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﺳﺐ ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﯿﺪان ﮔﻨﺠﻌﻠﯽﺧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎن در اﯾﺠﺎد ﺣﺲ ﻧﺸﺎط ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺷﯿﻮه ﮔﺮدآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای و ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪاﻧﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﺬراﻧﺪن اوﻗﺎت ﻓﺮاﻏﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﯿﺪان ﮔﻨﺠﻌﻠﯽﺧﺎن ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﻪ ﮐﺮدهاﻧﺪ. در اﯾﻦ راﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ در ﻃﻮل ﯾﮏ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎً 140 ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ را ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﮐﺮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ، ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ دﻟﻔﯽ 25 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ، از آزﻣﻮنﻫﺎی ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد و اﯾﺪهآل، رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﮔﺎم ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎم و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎ از ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ swara، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪهاﺳﺖ. ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد و اﯾﺪهآل در ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﺣﺲ ﻧﺸﺎط و ﺷﺎدیآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﻣﯿﺪان ﮔﻨﺠﻌﻠﯽﺧﺎن ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﯽ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ از ﺣﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ )3( ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻦﺗﺮ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺪل رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﮔﺎم ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎم ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺘﺎ 0/517 ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺑﺘﺎ 287/ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ را ﺷﺎدیآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﻣﯿﺪان ﮔﻨﺠﻌﻠﯽﺧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎن داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻣﺪل swara ﺣﺎﮐﯽ از آن اﺳﺖ از ﺑﯿﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎدیآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ ﻣﯿﺪان ﮔﻨﺠﻌﻠﯽﺧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎن، ﺷﺎﺧﺺ اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ ﺑﺎ وزن ﻧﻬﺎﺋﯽ 0/339 در رﺗﺒﻪ اول، ﺷﺎﺧﺺ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺎ وزن 0/271 در رﺗﺒﻪ دوم، ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ -ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی ﺑﺎ وزن 0/217 در رﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮم و ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺘﺎً ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﯽ ﺑﺎ وزن ﻧﻬﺎﯾﯽ 0/174 در رﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎرم ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﮐﻠﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺪان ﮔﻨﺠﻌﻠﯽﺧﺎن ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺷﺎدیآﻓﺮﯾﻨﯽ در وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻗﺮار ﻧﺪارد. ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪی ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﻦ و ﻣﺪﯾﺮان ﺷﻬﺮی را در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﻣﯽﻃﻠﺒﺪ.

analysis the role of the urban spaces in creating a feeling of vitality and happiness of citizens (case study: ganjali khan square, kerman)

abstract introduction: public spaces in cities have a significant role to play in creating a sense of happiness, and through this role can increase vitality in cities. urban squares including ganjali khan square in kerman, used to play a role as the center of gravity of people's social presence, but today their status and importance have diminished and any sense of vitality and vitality has been taken away from citizens.the purpose of this study and evaluate the role of ganjali khan square in kerman in creating a sense of vitality of citizens materials and methods : the method of data collection has been done through library studies and field surveys. the statistical population of the study is citizens who have come to ganjali khan to spend their leisure time. in this regard, the researcher completed a total of 140 questionnaires during a one week. also, experts who use the delphi technique have selected 25 people as sample volumes to analyze the data, the tests of comparison of the mean of the current and ideal situation and stepwise regression, as well as the coefficient of importance of the criteria of the swara technique have been used. results and discussion: comparison of the current and ideal situation in the indicators of sense of vitality and happiness in ganjali khan square shows the average of all indicators is lower than the base limit (3). the results of stepwise regression model show that the emotional index with the beta coefficient of 0/517 has the highest effect and the security index with a beta coefficient of 0/287 is the least effect on the happiness of the ganjali field khan has been in kerman city. the results of the swara model indicate that among the indicators affecting the vitality and happiness of ganjali khan square in kerman, the security index with the final weight of 0/339 was ranked first, the social index with the weight of 0/271 in the second place, the physical spatial index with a weight of 0/217 in the third and finally an emotional index with a final weight of 0/174 ranked fourth. conclusion: in general, it can be concluded that ganj ali khan square in kerman city is not in a favorable condition in terms of making people happy. this requires the serious attention of officials and city managers in relation to each other. ... today, the driving engine of sustainable development is social activity that reduces social deviations, expands social security, makes production along with creativity and innovation common, increases social cohesion, and reduces alienation from society.in this regard, the aim of the current research is to evaluate the role of ganj ali khan square in kerman city in creating a sense of vitality and happiness for the citizens. in order to analyze the data, the method of comparing the existing situation with the ideal situation, step-by-step regression, and also determining the weight and importance of the criteria, the swara method has been used. comparing the current and ideal situation in the indicators of creating a sense of vitality and happiness in kanjali khan square in kerman, it is clear that the current situation of happiness and happiness in ganj ali khan square is not in the optimal state in all indicators. in other words, the average value of all indicators is lower than the base limit (3). the results of the step-by-step regression model show that the emotional index with a beta coefficient of 0.517 has the greatest effect, and the security index with a beta coefficient of 287. has the least effect. khan of the city of kerman. the results of the swara model indicate that among the indicators that affect the feeling of vitality and happiness in ganj ali khan square in kerman, the security index with a final weight of 0.339 ranks first, the social index with a weight of 0.271 ranks second, and the physical space index it ranked third with a weight of 0.217, and finally, the emotional index ranked fourth with a final weight of 0.174. in a general conclusion, it can be said that ganj ali khan square in kerman city has not been able to respond to the needs of happiness and social happiness of the citizens of kerman city, and in the meantime, it is at a low level in all dimensions and levels, so that in terms of space it is physically and emotionally at its lowest level, which requires the serious attention of the city officials and managers of kerman city.