بررسی تاثیر آسایش بر پایداری اجتماعی فضاهای شهری نمونه موردی: پیاده راه خیابان عالی ‌قاپو اردبیل

حرکت پیاده، طبیعی‌ترین، قدیمی‌ترین و ضروری‌ترین شکل جابجایی انسان در محیط است و پیاده‌روی هنوز مهم‌ترین امکان برای مشاهده مکان‌ها، فعالیت‌ها و احساس شور و تحرک زندگی و کشف ارزش‌ها و جاذبه‌های نهفته در محیط به شمار می‌رود. برنامه‌ریزی برای توسعه فضاهای پیاده در شهرها و همچنین ممنوعیت ورود خودروها به فضاهای شهری پرتردد محور اصلی برنامه‌ریزی‌های شهری است. ضرورت توجه به جوامع بشری و کاهش تعاملات و ارتباطات انسانی به خصوص در زمینه پایداری اجتماعی از یک سو و پیچیدگی و گسترش مباحث مربوط به آسایش انسان به دلیل ارتباط دو سویه از سوی اقلیم و اجتماع انسانی و عدم وجود مبانی مدون در این زمینه از سوی دیگر، سبب کاهش حضور انسانی و احساس عدم آسایش در فضاهای عمومی گردیده ‌است. لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی مهم‌ترین عوامل تاثیرگذار بر آسایش انسانی و میزان ارتباط آن در جهت ارتقای پایداری اجتماعی عابرین پیاده، به صورت کاربردی با رویکرد کمی-کیفی و روش تحقیق توصیفی-تحلیلی با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه و تحلیل نرم‌افزاری انجام گردیده ‌است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، ساکنان شهر اردبیل و حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران 300 نفر می‌باشد. با تبیین مفاهیم و مولفه‌های نظری مربوط به متغیرهای تحقیق و ارائه مدل مفهومی در پاسخ به سوال اصلی پژوهش، نتایج حاصل از آزمون داده‌ها مبین این موضوع است که وجود آسایش بر افزایش سطح پایداری اجتماعی در فضاهای شهری در سطح اطمینان 95% با شدت همبستگیقوی و رابطۀ معنادار تاثیرگذار می‌باشد.

investigating the effect of comfort on social sustainability of urban spaces (case study: sidewalk of aali qapo street, ardabil)

introductionincreasing urbanization and acceleration due to technological advances, in addition to positiveconsequences, have led to increased stress and reduced leisure of public spaces and increasedescape from urban environments, and intensified the need for relaxing spaces for leisure andpresence in urban spaces. has been made public. it seems necessary to study and analyze thespaces that have been designed to meet the immaterial needs of human beings in order toprovide the ground for their contemplation and spiritual life in the shadow of creating peaceand comfort. aliqapo street, due to its location on the historical route of ardabil, is actuallyconsidered as the beating heart of the city in ceremonies and especially religious mourning. inthe old context, this street faced many problems due to its integrated, closed and concentratedphysical dimension. after the reconstruction and construction of the sidewalk, there is morefundamental weakness in terms of activity and performance. the present study, by emphasizingthe effect of comfort in promoting social sustainability in urban spaces, seeks to identify theeffect of comfort components on social sustainability of aliaqapo sidewalk in ardabil. theresearch hypothesis is that providing comfort has a direct and significant relationship with thesocial sustainability of urban spaces and the main question is to explain the relationship betweencomfort (climate, social, psychological and physical) and social sustainability on sidewalkswith emphasis on the case study.methodologythe research strategy to test the research hypothesis is a correlation strategy. in the qualitativedimension, the conceptual model of the research was extracted by studying previous researchesbased on that, questionnaires (300 according to charles cochran's formula) based on 41questions based on likert scale were completed in the form of field studies (simple randomsampling) and in-person referral of the questioner in the statistical community among passersbyand businessmen. it was done in aali qapo street, ardabil. the variables of this studyinclude the function of comfort (social comfort and environmental comfort) as an independentvariable and social stability (indicators of social identity, social belonging, social sense, socialinteraction and social participation) as dependent variables and individual variables (gender,marital status, age, type of residence, occupation, income and education) the sample size wascalculated and considered as 300 questionnaires based on cochran's formula. to evaluate the reliability of the research items, cronbach's alpha statistic with a range of (0) to (1) was used,which was 0.923 and confirms the validity and reliability of the questionnaire.results and discussionthe result of the mean of the variable indices indicates that the mean of the appliedpsychological index is in the range of 24 to59, 38.59. the average of the behavioral index is inthe range of 11 to 30, 22.58 is the average, and the thermal index is in the range of 11 to 35.22.93 average level and sound index with an average of 10.46, between 3 to 15, is rated average.also, the level of visual index with an average of 28.22 in the range of 13 to 40 is average. theresults of the mean of the indicators of social stability variable indicate that the mean of theindicators of identity is 4.16 and belonging is 3.37 and social sense is 3.27 and social interactionis 3.70 and social participation is 3.50. the study of correlation coefficients between thecomponents of comfort and social stability shows that between the variable of comfort withsocial stability between the physical variable with social stability, between the behavioralvariable and social stability, between the visual variable and social stability and between thethermal and social stability variables with intensity strong correlation has a significantrelationship. there is a significant relationship between voice variable and social stability at95% confidence level with very weak correlation intensity. examination of the regressiontable shows that there is a linear relationship between all components of comfort and socialstability. according to beta coefficients, the most influential factor on social stability is thebehavioral component with a coefficient of 0.721 and the lowest is the sound component witha coefficient of 0.189. there is a linear relationship between the physical-psychologicalcomponent and social stability, between the behavioral component and social stability, betweenthe thermal component and social stability, and between the visual component and socialstability. there is a weak linear relationship between the vocal component and social stability.conclusionaccording to the findings, aliqapo pedestrian street has moderate comfort and low socialstability, and the existence of environmental and social comfort has a significant relationshipwith increasing the level of social stability in urban spaces with the strength of strongcorrelation. in terms of the factors affecting comfort on social stability, a significant relationshipwas found between the component of behavioral comfort and social stability with a greaterdegree of correlation than other components and it can indicate that security, presence,personalization, sensory experience and perception of each a person from his environment increating a sense of comfort and increasing presence in public spaces and as a result leads toincreased interactions and social stability. therefore, in addition to the physical components,the effect of the social dimension of human comfort on social sustainability is also confirmed,which is an innovative aspect of research compared to previous research. inclusion,accessibility, urban facilities, diversity and attractiveness, leisure, beautification, flexibility,pollution control, security and safety and compatibility are important factors in promoting thecomfort of urban sidewalks.