استراتژی توسعه شهرهای مرزی با رویکرد سیستمی؛ مطالعه موردی تایباد

با توجه به اینکه مناطق مرزی دارای شرایط و ویژگی‌های خاص جغرافیایی-سیاسی هستند توجه به امر توسعه و آمایش این مناطق از اهمیت بسزایی برخوردار است. هدف: از این تحقیق ارائه راهبردهای توسعه شهری برای شهر مرزی تایباد است. این شهرستان به دلیل ویژگی‌های خاص ژئوپلیتیکی، پیوندهای فرهنگی با کشور افغانستان، دارا بودن جاذبه‌های طبیعی فرهنگی و .... می‌تواند در کانون تدوین برنامه‌های استراتژیک دولت مرکزی قرار گیرد. و همچنین بررسی استراتژی‌های توسعه شهری تایباد می‌باشد که می‌تواند برای برنامه ریزی و مدیریت مرزی به عنوان الگویی مد نظر قرار گیرد. روش تحقیق: بنابراین این تحقیق با روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و با استفاده از روش میدانی در صدد بررسی راهبردهای توسعه‌ای شهر تایباد است. جامعه آماری 6 متخصصین و خبرگان در حوزه مطالعات مرزی می‌باشند. برای آزمون مدل مفهومی تحقیق از روش دیمتل بهره گرفته شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق: براساس یافته‌های تحقیق متغیرهایی مانند گسترش نقش بخش خصوصی در سرمایه گذاری زیرساخت‌ها، توجه به برنامه ریزی بخشی، استراتژی انسجام منطقه‌ای، پیوند دادن سطح ملی به سطح محلی، گسترش مشارکت‌های خارجی، ایجاد یک صندوق توسعه در سطح شهر، کاهش فقر، تقویت مشارکت در دو سطح رسمی و غیر رسمی و ... در منطقه نشان‌دهنده تعامل بالا و ارتباط سیستمی قوی با سایر متغیرها هستند که نشان دهنده بیشترین میزان اهمیت در توسعه شهر مرزی تایباد می‌باشند. نتیجه گیری: بنابراین می‌توان بیان نمود که برای توسعه شهر مرزی تایباد باید استراتژی‌های توسعه‌ای و سطح پایین به بالا مد نظر قرار گیرد.

border cities development strategies case study taybad

introduction: what is considered in this article is to pay attention to the development strategies of the border city of taybad. due to its special geopolitical features and the existence of deep cultural and trade ties between khorasan and afghanistan and the best way for central asian countries to access the high seas through iran (bandar abbas) and access to the market of 13 million central asian countries, this city has a position is privileged. unfortunately, the resources and potentials of this region, especially the various functions of the border, have not been used properly and optimally, and also the limitations and solutions to address them have not been identified. therefore, in this research, we seek to find urban development strategies appropriate to the conditions and situation of this border city, so that we can overcome the problems in this city by formulating effective strategies on urban development. in addition to maintaining the political, economic and cultural ties of the border region with the whole country, the considered strategies should be able to provide more freedom to the residents of this border region so that they can enjoy a greater share in the development and progress of central government programs. . therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the development strategies of the border city in the city of taybad. so the main question of this research is what are the most important factors shaping the development strategy of border cities in taybad?research methods: the research method is documentary, analytical and survey. based on the main topic of the research (urban development strategies: taybad) while reviewing the characteristics of urban development, the data obtained from theoretical studies and research, development and executive plans and documented reports of relevant organizations were reviewed and basic information was collected and classified. due to the fact that urban development is a systemic and integrated concept, demethel technique was used to determine the cause and effect relationships between urban development variables. the purpose of the demetel technique is to identify the pattern of causal relationships between a set of criteria. this technique scores the intensity of communication in a scoring manner, explores their critical feedback, and accepts non-transferable relationships. the basis of the demethel method is based on the assumption that a system consists of a set of criteria {c = {c1, c2,… cn and the pairwise comparison of the relations between them can be modeled by mathematical equations. this technique is for constructing and analyzing structural models related to complex causal relationships between the factors of an issue. for this purpose, a pairwise comparison questionnaire was provided to 28 researchers in the fields of urban and political geography, political science and urban management. field findings:the dimtel technique was introduced by fontal gabos in 1971 and is one of the decision-making methods based on pairwise comparisons, the results of which will be obtained by referring to the elite. this technique is used in extracting systemic factors and systematic structuring. since graphs well show the relationships of elements with a system, so this technique is based on graphs that can divide the factors involved into two groups of cause and effect and the relationship between them as brought an understandable structural model. the researchers selected for this part of the study included six experts in geography and geopolitics. border management was assessed based on 26 criteria and indicators according to table (1). 28 experts were used to examine the criteria. variables such as expanding the role of the private sector in infrastructure investment, attention to sector planning, regional cohesion strategy, linking the national to the local level, expanding foreign partnerships, establishing a city-level development.