تاثیر اندیشه سیاسی علامه اقبال بر جریان‌های سیاسی افغانستان (احزاب جمعیت اسلامی و حرکت اسلامی افغانستان)

اقبال از جمله متفکرانی است که چه در روزگار خویش و چه پس از مرگ، بر بسیاری از اندیشمندان و جریان های فکری و سیاسی کشورهای مختلف به ویژه کشورهای اسلامی تاثیر گذاشته است؛ آنسان که می توان تاثیر مستقیم و غیر مستقیم اندیشه سیاسی او را در شکل گیری و مبارزات سیاسی بسیاری از جریان های اخیر مسلمان جست وجو کرد. این مقاله با روش توصیفی تحلیلی به بررسی تاثیر اندیشه سیاسی علامه اقبال بر جمعیت اسلامی افغانستان و حرکت اسلامی افغانستان به عنوان دو حزب بزرگ اسلام گرای این کشور پرداخته است. از جمله محورهای اندیشه سیاسی اقبال می توان به وحدت و بیداری اسلامی، استعمارستیزی، استقلال طلبی، بازگشت به خویشتن، اصلاح اندیشه دینی و اجتماع و آرمان شهر او اشاره کرد که بر جریان های جمعیت اسلامی و حرکت اسلامی افغانستان تاثیرگذار بوده است. با واکاوی متون مرتبط و نیز مصاحبه هایی که با آگاهان واقف بر موضوع صورت گرفت، تبیین گردید که این تاثیر بیشتر از رهگذر اشعار حماسی اقبال بر احزاب یادشده صورت گرفته است. همچنین تبیین شد که ایدئولوگ های این دو جریان (برهان الدین ربانی و آیت ا... محسنی) بیشتر از دیگران از اندیشه سیاسی علامه اقبال متاثر بوده اند. روی هم رفته احزاب یادشده از رهگذر ایدئولوگ های خود نیز از اندیشه سیاسی علامه اقبال تاثیر پذیرفته اند.

the influence of allama iqbal's political thought on afghanistan's political movements (jamiat e islami and harakat e islami parties)

allama iqbal is among the intellectuals whose political thought has influenced many thinkers and political movements in various countries, both during his lifetime and posthumously, particularly in islamic countries. this article employs a descriptive analytical approach to examine the impact of allama iqbal's political thought on the jamiat e islami (islamic society) and harakat e islami(islamic movement) of afghanistan, two prominent islamic oriented parties in the country. the key aspects of iqbal's political thought, including islamic unity and awakening, anti colonialism, independence, self renewal, reform of religious and social thinking, and his utopia, have significantly influenced the recent political struggles of muslim movements. by examining relevant texts and interviews with experts on the subject, it was explained that this influence was mostly through iqbal's patriotic poems on the mentioned parties. furthermore, it is revealed that the ideologues of these movements, namely burhanuddin rabbani and ayatollah mohseni, have been more influenced by allama iqbal's political thought compared to others. overall, the aforementioned parties were also influenced by iqbal's political thought through their own ideologues.allama iqbal, a prominent poet and thinker of the east, is one of the leaders of the religious reform movement whose thoughts and poetry have significantly influenced the intellectual and political currents in various countries, particularly among muslim nations. an examination of iqbal's works reveals several focal points that collectively shape his political thought, analyzing both the crises and their causes, as well as the ideal society and the pathways to achieve it.iqbal held a particular affection for afghanistan, a sentiment notably linked to the country's independence, which was achieved during his time through the resistance of its people against british forces. he regarded afghanistan's independence as auspicious for the future of muslims in india, thus placing his hopes on this land. he had a special admiration for amanullah khan and nadir shah (the kings of afghanistan during iqbal's era), which appears to stem from their roles in securing the country's independence during amanullah khan rsquo;s reign and nadir shah rsquo;s subsequent protection of it.given iqbal's connection with afghanistan, his portrayal of this country, and his respect for its kings (amanullah khan and nadir shah), along with his status as a leading figure in the religious reform movement whose ideas mdash;especially his political thought mdash;have influenced many islamist movements, it is essential to explore the impact of iqbal's thoughts on the political landscape of afghanistan in a standalone article. therefore, the primary question of this paper is: what is the influence of allama iqbal's political thought on political movements in afghanistan (particularly jamiat e islami and harakat e islami)?this article employs a descriptive analytical methodology. initially, it describes, interprets, and analyzes existing data, followed by conclusions drawn from research questions. to conduct a thorough investigation of the topic, we first provide an overview of allama iqbal's political thought and subsequently examine its impact on jamiat e islami and harakat e islami in afghanistan.in gathering information, we first consulted iqbal rsquo;s texts and poetry as well as other writings related to his political thought. following this, we conducted an in depth analysis of written works from jamiat e islami and harakat e islami that pertain to this article rsquo;s subject matter, especially focusing on the works of ideologues from these movements, articles, and other published materials in newspapers and other publications associated with these parties. additionally, interviews were conducted with several experts familiar with the political movements to understand better iqbal's influence on them.although most of iqbal rsquo;s remaining works are poetic in nature, they all possess a political hue. iqbal endeavored to address crises while proposing solutions within these works. in some instances, he describes the conditions of his time and society; in others, he articulates visions of an ideal society and pathways to achieve it. the foundation for this political thought lies within a pervasive crisis that has afflicted muslim countries and deepened over time according to iqbal rsquo;s perspective. observing the plight of modern humanity and its challenges, particularly among easterners mdash;especially muslims mdash;and recognizing the multifaceted impacts of western influence across various dimensions within islamic lands underscored the urgent need for revitalization among people in both east and west. factors such as atheism and secularism in the west and their impact on eastern cultures, along with muslims' lagging behind fundamental belief principles, inspired iqbal rsquo;s formulation of his political ideas.to comprehend this description and iqbal's proposed solutions to issues, some key themes in his political thought include: