Identity and Security in the Middle East

The middle east has witnessed dramatic changes in the last few years. although some countries are experiencing new democratic changes, others face serious problems. some state formal relations have changed from close relations to some unfriendly exchange of words and severed relations. some countries are on the verge of civil war while others witness daily acts of terror. the main question this paper addresses is how the plurality of identities has led to security challenges in the middle east. the article argues that the plurality of identities may explain many security challenges in the region. following a look at the variety of discourses that constitute different political identities in the region, their impact on domestic and regional security will be discussed.