Iran and the Emerging New World Order: A Strategic Realignment Toward the SCO and BRICS

This article offers a thorough examination of iran's strategic realignment toward the shanghai cooperation organization (sco) and the brics bloc within the evolving international political landscape. utilizing a neoclassical realist framework, the research delves into the systemic pressures and intrinsic state-level factors that influence iran's foreign policy decisions. the research method adopted encompasses both qualitative analysis and a review of primary and secondary sources to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the geopolitical recalibration. key findings suggest that a blend of economic, diplomatic, and strategic imperatives propels iran's shift. economically, affiliations with the sco and brics present iran with enhanced trade opportunities, investment prospects, and alternative financing mechanisms in the backdrop of western sanctions. diplomatically, these affiliations enhance iran's regional and global standing, providing platforms for constructive dialogue and strategic cooperation. strategically, the realignment has profound implications for both west asian power dynamics and the broader global power structures, hinting at a transition toward a more multipolar world order. however, the research also uncovers multifaceted challenges that iran confronts in this strategic pivot, ranging from managing diverse priorities within the sco and brics to reconciling domestic objectives with global aspirations. in essence, the article sheds light on iran's adaptive foreign policy strategy amidst a changing global order. by answering questions related to the motivations, benefits, and challenges of iran's strategic realignment, this research provides valuable insights into the future trajectory of geopolitical dynamics in west asia and beyond.