Unraveling the Components of Sustainable Security in Afghanistan: A Fuzzy Hierarchical Decision-Making Perspective

Despite a complex history marred by security disputes, the quest for sustainable security in afghanistan is still an intricate puzzle. a multitude of influential factors and dynamic shifts in political leadership have shaped and characterized this puzzle. this study leverages the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (fahp) technique to identify and rank the crucial components that construct the sustainable security landscape in afghanistan. our meticulous examination places political and social elements at the forefront of this landscape. among political factors, regional cooperation, strategic international relations policies, and the tenacious political will of ruling elites emerge as pivotal. economically, the spotlight falls on poverty alleviation initiatives and intense economic drive, termed 'economic jihad'. from a social perspective, bolstering internal solidarity across ethnic and religious lines and encouraging citizen participation in security provisions are deemed essential. concerning cultural parameters, our findings stress the importance of amplifying educational standards and fostering citizens' trust in government. collectively, these components constitute the bedrock for sustainable security in afghanistan. this study offers fresh insights into the diverse dimensions of security, providing valuable reference points for policymakers and stakeholders invested in afghanistan's peacebuilding journey.