نقش صلح‌بانان زنِ کشورهای آفریقایی در ترویج و حفظ صلح جهانی

اﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ از ﮐﻬﻦﺗﺮﯾﻦ آرﻣﺎنﻫﺎی ﺑﺸﺮ اﺳﺖ، ﺗﺎرﯾﺦ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻣﺸﺤﻮن از درﮔﯿﺮیﻫﺎ، ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت و ﺑﺮﺧﻮردﻫﺎﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن زﻧﺎن ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮرﻧﮕﯽ در ﺣﻔﻆ ﺻﻠﺢ و ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ آن دارﻧﺪ و ﺣﻀﻮر زﻧﺎن در ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت ﺣﻔﻆ صلح، ﭘﺎﺳﺪاری از ﺻﻠﺢ در ﺟﻬﺎن اﺳﺖ؛ ﮔﺴﺘﺮش روﯾﮑﺮد ﺻﻠﺢﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﺪﯾﻮن ﻧﻘﺶ زﻧﺎن در ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ ﺻﻠﺢ اﺳﺖ و زﻧﺎن ﺑﺨﺸﯽ از ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت ﺻﻠﺢﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ را ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪه دارﻧﺪ. ﯾﮑﯽ از ﺑﺰرگﺗﺮﯾﻦ وﻇﺎﯾﻒ ﺻﻠﺢﺑﺎﻧﺎن زن در ﺳﺎزﻣﺎن ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ، ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ و ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ ﺻﻠﺢاﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﮐﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﮥ ﺳﻮدان ﺟﻨﻮﺑﯽ، ﻟﯿﺒﯽ و ﺳﺎﺣﻞﻋﺎج ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺳﺆال اﺻﻠﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺻﻠﺢﺑﺎﻧﺎن زن، ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﯽ را در ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮاری ﺻﻠﺢ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ داﺷﺘﻪاﻧﺪ؟ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮدی ﻓﻤﯿﻨﯿﺴﺘﯽ و ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﯾﮥ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ ﻓﻤﯿﻨﯿﺴﻢ ﺻﻠﺢﻃﻠﺐ و از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای و روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺻﻠﺢﺑﺎﻧﺎن زن را در ﺣﻔﻆ ﺛﺒﺎت اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ؛ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی، زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ و درﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ زﻧﺎن و ﮐﻮدﮐﺎن از ﺳﻮء اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻫﺎی ﺟﻨﺴﯽ ﻣﻄﺮح ﮐﺮده و ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﯿﻪ رﺳﯿﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺣﻀﻮر ﻧﯿﺮوﻫﺎی ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺻﻠﺢ زن ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ اﺳﺘﻌﺪادﻫﺎ، وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎ و ﻣﺰاﯾﺎی ﻋﻤﻠﯽ، ﺑﻪ داﺷﺘﻦ ﯾﮏ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت ﺣﻔﻆ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﺮده اﺳﺖ و ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﺻﻠﺢﺑﺎﻧﺎن زن در ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت ﺣﻔﻆ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻫﺴﺘﯿد.

The Role of Women Peacemakers in Promoting and Maintaining World Peace: Case Study, African Countries

although peace is one of the oldest ideals of mankind, human history is full of conflict, conflict, and confrontation. Women have a strong role in peacekeeping and promotion, and women’s participation in peacekeeping operations is world peace advocacy; the worldwide peacekeeping approach owes its role to promoting peace, and women are part of peacekeeping operations. Are Responsible. One of the major tasks of women peacemakers at the United Nations is the responsibility of maintaining and promoting peace, which focuses on three areas of South Sudan, Libya and Ivory Coast. The main question of the present study was, what strategies did female peacekeepers have for peace in these areas? The present study, through a feminist approach, based on the theory of pacifist feminism and through library resources and a descriptive-analytical approach, examines the role of female peacekeepers in maintaining political, cultural, socio-economic, environmental, and ultimately security of women and children. Introduce sexual abuse and suggest ways to enhance their role.