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EFFECT OF FORMASULFURON + ISOXADIFEN-ETHYL IN COMBINATION WITH UREA FOR WEED CONTROL IN MAIZE (ZEA MAYS L.)
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نویسنده
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Quddus M.S. ,Tanveer A. ,Nadeem M.A. ,Elahi F. ,Tufail M.S.
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منبع
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pakistan journal of weed science research - 2012 - دوره : 18 - شماره : Special Issue - صفحه:493 -499
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چکیده
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A field experiment was conducted at faisalabad, pakistan to study the effects of formasulfuron + isoxadifen-ethyl applied alone and in combination with urea on weeds and yield of spring (march-may) and autumn (august-october) planted maize (zea mays l.). six treatments comprised of control, manual hoeing, formasulfuron + isoxadifen-ethyl @ 1125 g and 1125 g a.i. ha^-1 + 1% urea, 1125 g a.i. ha^-1 + 2% urea and 1125 g a.i. ha^-1 + 3% urea solution sprayed as post-emergence. manual hoeing, and formasulfuron + isoxadifen-ethyl @1125 g a.i. ha^-1 combined with 3% urea were most effective treatments for controlling cyperus rotundus, achyranthus aspera and trianthema portulacastrum. maximum weed control efficiency with formasulfuron + isoxadifen-ethyl @1125 g a.i. ha^-1 combined with 3% urea was 87.00% for c. rotundus, 75.19% for a. aspera in spring maize. it was 82.05% for c. rotundus and 89.97% for t. portulacastrum in autumn maize. maize yield from formasulfuron + isoxadifen-ethyl @1125 g a.i. ha^-1 + 3% urea treated plots was 56% higher in spring and 68% higher in autumn than those from control and was comparable to that of manual weeding. maximum loss in grain yield due to un-weeded control plots in spring and autumn maize was 44 and 41%, respectively.
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کلیدواژه
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Formasulfuron + isoxadifen-ethyl ,urea ,weeds ,maize ,grain yield
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آدرس
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Charles Darwin University, School of Environment and Life Science, Australia, University of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Pakistan, University of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Pakistan, University of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Pakistan, University of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Pakistan
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Authors
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