پیچیدگی نظم‌های امنیتی در غرب آسیا و راهبرد تقابل آمریکا در برابر جمهوری اسلامی ایران

مهار جمهوری اسلامی ایران توسط آمریکا پس از پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی در دستورکار نخبگان سیاست خارجی آمریکا قرار گرفت. در دوره‌های مختلف نظم امنیتی در منطقه غرب آسیا، سیستم‌های کنترل مختلفی علیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. در دوره نظم امنیتی شبکه‌ای شده در منطقه غرب آسیا و به طور خاص در زمینه مهار ایران در عراق، شرایط نسبت به دوره‌های گذشته محیط امنیتی تغییر پیدا کرده است و آمریکایی‌ها از سیستم جدید کنترل و مهار برای مقابله با جمهوری اسلامی ایران بهره برده‌اند. پژوهش حاضر به دنبال بررسی سیستم کنترل نسل سوم آمریکا و چگونگی کارکرد آن در عراق علیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران است. سوال پژوهش حاضر این است که سیستم کنترل آمریکا در عراق علیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران چگونه است و از چه اجزایی ساخته شده است؟ در پاسخ به سوال فوق فرضیه ذیل مطرح می‌شود که سیستم کنترل آمریکا در عراق علیه جمهوری اسلامی ایران از نوع شبکه‌ای چند لایه است و این سیستم کنترل از سه خرده شبکه درهم‌تنیده ژئوپلیتیک، ژئواکونومیک و ژئوانرژی تشکیل شده است. روش پژوهش در این مقاله توصیفی- تبیینی و روش جمع‌آوری داده‌ها اسنادی و کتابخانه‌ای است.

the complexity of the security orders in west asia and the us confrontation strategy against the islamic republic of iran

introduction: the victory of the islamic revolution had a profound and lasting impact on the security order of the west asian region. this revolution itself became a security threat to the united states and its regional allies.the united states has used various control strategies and systems to limit and reduce the regional deterrence of the islamic republic of iran. the three clusters of the levant, the east, and the persian gulf have been a set of clusters that have always been the site of strategic conflicts between iran and the united states in the west asian security network. in the levant cluster, iraq, syria, and lebanon have been the most important areas in which the united states has sought to contain iran. after the fall of saddam, iraq has become the most extensive area of regional competition between the resistance forces and the united states and its allies. in post-saddam iraq, iran’s geopolitical, geoeconomic, and geoenergy influence has always been of interest to the united states and its allies. this influence in various layers has led to the strengthening of iran’s deterrence despite the efforts of the united states. the islamic republic of iran has used various tools to enhance its regional deterrence, and this, along with the increasing complexity of the existing security order, has led the americans to seek changes in their control system in iraq against iran.research question: the question of the present research is that how is the american control system in iraq against the islamic republic of iran? and what components is it made of?research hypothesis: in response to the above question, the following hypothesis is proposed. the american control system in iraq against the islamic republic of iran is a multi-layered network type, and this control system consists of three interconnected sub-networks: geopolitics, geoeconomics, and geoenergy.methodology and theoretical framework: the research method in this article is descriptive-explanatory and the data collection method is documentary and library. in this method, variables and the relationshipsbetween them are examined. in this article, the author seeks to explain the transformed us control system in iraq against the islamic republic of iran. in this theoretical framework, the research model is first proposed, and then we will discuss the operational application of the proposed model. using a network approach, the present study seeks to explain how the us controls iran in iraq. the research model consists of two parts: the transformation in security orders and the change in the subsequent generations of the control system.regional order in international relations theories is defined based on the presence of actors in a specific geographical space and the distribution of power between them. buzan has also added to these definitions the discussion of the model of communication based on cooperation and competition.in the present article, regional order is referred to as a set of governmental and non - governmental units that form a regional security order based on negative and positive security ties between them. regional orders have experienced three generations of order- building, and consequently, in all three types of orders, the way threats are formed and the dynamics of regional threats have been highly diverse. in the first phase of regional order-building, the existence of powerful state units with high capacity to absorb security crises, as well as linear and causal links between the elements of the order in a predictable manner, have been the most important features of the simple order.