the mediated construal of action and actor in the representation of starvation in gaza: a cognitive critical discourse inquiry

This study investigates the representation of starvation in gaza across two leading arab media outlets, al-jazeera and al-arabiya, through the lens of cognitive critical discourse analysis (hart, 2014). focusing on agency attribution, role allocation, and event construal, the analysis reveals how media discourse shapes public perceptions of responsibility and crisis. findings demonstrate that al-jazeera denaturalizes starvation by foregrounding israel’s agency and situating the crisis within a conflictual space open to contestation and alternative narratives. conversely, al-arabiya depicts the issue by naturalizing starvation as a self-propelling humanitarian catastrophe, thereby suppressing antagonism and foreclosing discursive plurality. these divergent discursive trajectories illustrate how discursive stratifies such as de-naturalization and naturalization are enacted in media discourse and highlight the ideological orientations of representing humanitarian crises. the study contributes to scholarship on mediated representations, and critical discourse studies by foregrounding the role of event construal in mediating political action and public consent. this study investigates the representation of starvation in gaza across two leading arab media outlets, al-jazeera and al-arabiya, through the lens of cognitive critical discourse analysis (hart, 2014). focusing on agency attribution, role allocation, and event construal, the analysis reveals how media discourse shapes public perceptions of responsibility and crisis. findings demonstrate that al-jazeera denaturalizes starvation by foregrounding israel’s agency and situating the crisis within a conflictual space open to contestation and alternative narratives. conversely, al-arabiya depicts the issue by naturalizing starvation as a self-propelling humanitarian catastrophe, thereby suppressing antagonism and foreclosing discursive plurality. these divergent discursive trajectories illustrate how discursive stratifies such as de-naturalization and naturalization are enacted in media discourse and highlight the ideological orientations of representing humanitarian crises. the study contributes to scholarship on mediated representations, and critical discourse studies by foregrounding the role of event construal in mediating political action and public consent.