تحلیل نابرابری‌های مکانی با رویکرد عدالت فضایی درشهرها با استفاده از تکنیک های تصمیم‌گیری چند معیاره (مورد مطالعه:27 شهر استان خوزستان)

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ و ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﯿﺰان ﻧﺎﺑﺮاﺑﺮی ﻓﻀﺎﯾﯽ و اوﻟﻮﯾﺖﺑﻨﺪی ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎی اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺑﺮای آﻣﺎﯾﺶ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی اﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف: ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی و از ﻧﻈﺮ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺷﯿﻮه ﮔﺮدآوری دادهﻫﺎ اﺳﻨﺎدی و ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. روش ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ: ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ از ﻣﺪلﻫﺎی و ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏﻫﺎی ﺗﺼﻤﯿﻢﮔﯿﺮی ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﯿﺎره topsis ،waspas، آﻧﺘﺮوﭘﯽ ﺷﺎﻧﻮن، ﻣﺪل ادﻏﺎم اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻗﻠﻤﺮو ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ: ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ، ﺗﻤﺎم ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎی اﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺪل waspas ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ اﻫﻮاز ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ (0/612) در رﺗﺒﻪ اول و ﺷﻬﺮ دزﻓﻮل ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ (0/281) در رﺗﺒﻪ دوم ﻗﺮار دارد. ﻣﺤﺮوﻣﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﻠﻌﻪﺧﻮاﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ (0/016) ﺑﯿﺴﺖوﺷﺸﻢ و ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻔﺖﮐﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ(0/015) در رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﯿﺴﺖ و ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ روش ادﻏﺎم ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ از ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 27 ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ 8 ﺷﻬﺮ در وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار ﻗﺮار دارﻧﺪ. ﺷﺶ ﺷﻬﺮ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﯿﻤﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺪار و 13 ﺷﻬﺮ اﺳﺘﺎن ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن در وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﻣﺤﺮوم ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺎه وﯾﮋه ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻن و ﻣﺪﯾﺮان اﺳﺘﺎن را ﻣﯽﻃﻠﺒﺪ.

analysis of spatial inequalities with spatial justice approach in cities using multi-criteria decision making techniques (case study: 27 cities of khuzestan province)

introduction: the purpose of the current research is to analyze and measure the spatial inequality andprioritize human settlements for the purposes of the cities of khuzestan province. research aim: in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of descriptive-analytical method and methodof collecting data, this article is documentary and library .methodology: also, waspas, topsis, shannon entropy, and integration model were used.studied areas: the study area is all the cities of khuzestan provinceresults: the results of waspas model show that ahvaz city ranks first with development coefficient(0.612) and dezful city ranks second with development coefficient (0.281). the most deprived citiesinclude: qala-khaja city with development coefficient (0.016) is ranked twenty-sixth and haft-kol city isranked twenty-seventh with development coefficient (0.015.)conclusion: the results of the integration method show that 8 of the 27 selected cities are in a stablestate. six cities in the semi-stable level and 13 cities in khuzestan province are in a deprived situation,which requires the special attention of the officials and managers of the province.