ارزیابی مطلوبیت فضاهای عمومی شهری از دیدگاه جوانان (مورد مطالعه: شهر قائم‌شهر)

فضاهای عمومی مهم‌ترین بخش شهرها هستند چراکه بیشترین برخوردها و کنش‌های متقابل میان افراد در آن‌ها به وقوع می‌پیوندد و شامل تمامی بخش‌هایی هستند که مردم به آن‌ها دسترسی فیزیکی و بصری دارند. شاخص‌های زیادی در سنجش کیفیت فضاهای عمومی شهری وجود دارد. پروژه فضاهای عمومی (pps) سازمانی غیرانتفاعی است که هدف آن طراحی و برنامه‌ریزی برای ایجاد و حفظ فضاهای عمومی و ساخت شهرهایی با ساختار مناسب است. بر این اساس می‌توان مکانی را برحسب چهار معیار: اجتماع‌پذیری، دسترسی و به‌هم‌پیوستگی، کاربری و فعالیت‌ها و درنهایت آسایش و منظر ارزیابی نمود. پژوهش حاضر درصدد سنجش مطلوبیت فضاهای عمومی شهری از دیدگاه جوانان است. روش تحقیق به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و از نظر روش توصیفی-پیمایشی است. اطلاعات مورد نظر با ابزار پرسشنامه گردآوری شد. روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای چند مرحله ای و حجم نمونه تعداد 376 نفر از جوانان در سنین بین 29 - 15 سال تعیین شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از نرمافزار spss انجام گردید. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد جوانان؛ اجتماع پذیری، دسترسی و به هم پیوستگی، کاربری و فعالیت ها و آسایش و منظر فضاهای عمومی در شهر قائم شهر را در حد متوسط ارزیابی کردند. بین دختران و پسران در ارزیابی مطلوبیت فضاهای عمومی شهری تفاوت معناداری وجود داشت که درواقع دختران دید منفی تری به لحاظ مطلوبیت فضاهای عمومی شهری داشتند

the evaluation of desirability of urban public spaces among the youth (case study: ghaemshahr city)

introductionthe main feature of a city is its public spaces, and the first criterion for judgment about cities is the quality of their public spaces. theoretically, the public space is where that people access to it freely. one of needs’ human is making connection with others so this need causes the presentation in space. a space can establish this relation is a favorable one. a good urban space must response to various needs ‘human about his life space in urban. the city is not a separate element but according to lynch, we must see the city from perspective and notions of its residents. today, urban spaces study with respect to behaviors of their users. the public spaces are sociability ones, where form social relations and it makes possible to experience the presence of others and we know their viewpoints. a recognition that is necessary for survival in human societies. because of the most interactions are occurring in the public spaces. the public spaces consistent parts that people have physical and visual access to them. any activity done by humans, are based on culture and the culture result regulations, customs and life styles and current methods, so behavioral patterns determine how people use urban space and how people use space. according to research conducted such as (zabetian & rafieian, 2008; guascha et al, 2015; garcia herrera et al, 2013; and rafieian & khodaee, 2009) individual differences, economic status, social and cultural path of socialization of individuals and learning patterns in the perception of the city is effective. ali madanipour believes that physical form and location of the city, in fact constructive and also represents a large part of social and cultural life. public spaces are the most important part of the city. there are many indicators in measuring the quality of urban public spaces. public spaces project (pps) is a non-profit organization who’s its goal is to create and maintain public spaces planning and construction of cities with a suitable structure. accordingly, we can evaluate four criteria: sociability, the availability and integration, user, activities and finally perspective. this study aims to assess the desirability of urban public spaces from the perspective of youth and factors affecting the assessment of the city's public spaces.methodologythe methodology was survey and questionnaire as instrument for data collection was used. multistage cluster sampling was sampling method. a sample of 376 young people between the ages of 29- 15 years was determined according to the last census in ghaemshahr. this study's validity was content validity. to analysis information did by spss.results and discussionaccording to information obtained about 53 percent of the respondents were female and 47 percent male, 81 percent were single and 19 percent were married. also, 33 percent of young people between the ages of 18 to 21 and 16 percent were between the ages of 25 to 29 years. 37 percent of young people with a diploma, and 4% have a master's degree or higher were it. about 54 percent of respondents lived in ghaemshahr and about 11 percent habited less than 8 years finally about 42 percent of respondents were the student, 17 percent were employed and about 4 percent were housewives