آسیب شناسی نظام فضایی و الگوی تحلیل مکانی کاربری های شهری (مطالعه موردی: کاربری های بهداشت و درمان منطقه22 شهر تهران)

بررسی دقیق و همه جانبه مسائل اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی و شناخت نیازهای بهتر جامعه و بهبود آن ها، به توسعه متعادل و متوازن فضاهای جغرافیایی نیازمند می باشد، بنابراین خدمات بهداشت و درمان، یکی از مولفه‌های اصلی توسعه و در راستای نیارهای جامعه و بهبود آن ها به وجود آمده است. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی آسیب‌شناسی نظام فضایی و الگوی مکان‌یابی کاربری های بهداشت و درمان در سطح منطقه 22 شهر تهران می‌‌باشد. نوع تحقیق کاربردی، روش مورد استفاده توصیفی-تحلیلی و برای گردآوری داده‌ها از مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی استفاده شده است، و برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم افزار arcgis بهره گرفته شده است تا بتواند بهتر مکان‌یابی را با توجه به جمعیت در محدوده مورد مطالعه‌، و نحوه دسترسی به خدمات درمانی بهداشتی فراهم کند. بنابراین یافته‌های تحقیق، از یک سو، حاکی از اختلافات زیادی بین محلات شهری از نظر میزان برخورداری از شاخص های بهداشتی و درمانی است، و از سوی دیگر، عدم برنامه‌ریزی مناسب و سنجیده شده کاربری بهداشتی در منطقه 22 شهر تهران و عدم تعادل پراکندگی فضایی و شاخص دسترسی برای تمام نواحی به طور یکسان به وجود نیامده است. که توجه به کاهش اختلافات و تفاوت های خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی محلات شهری لازم و ضروری می باشد. بنابراین در جهت بهبود وضعیت توزیع و پراکنش درمانگاه و سرانه محلات مختلف شهری، راهکارهای کاربردی در جهت برون رفت از این مشکلات برای این منطقه ارائه شده است.

spatial system pathology and spatial analysis pattern of urban uses (case study: health uses of district 22 of tehran)

introduction urban land use and its spatial distribution is one of the important factors for optimal and optimal use of urban spaces. in the meantime, how land use is in keeping with the trend of the city's evolutionary history and the spatial changes made with the body of the city are among the factors that the city has acquired its landscape and landscape over time. in fact, land use can be considered the spatial aspect of all human activities on earth to meet its material and cultural needs. the ultimate goal of land use planning is to create a kind of (ecological balance) and (social justice) development and development of the city and it must also address human quality goals such as aesthetic perception, sense of spatial identity and sense of belonging to the environment. the answer is that, ultimately, these are the factors that provide the ground for the comfort and satisfaction of citizens. given the inadequacy and limitation of quantitative standards in the last two or three decades, indicators of quality of life, social welfare, general comfort, conservation of natural and historical resources must be taken into account.methodology the type of applied research is the descriptive-analytical method used in the survey and the gis tool. the statistical population of this study consisted of 22 districts of tehran (4 districts with 9 neighborhoods). in line with the process of measuring the development of health services after collecting raw data from the deputy of health and shahid beheshti university of health and tehran health site and the results of the latest census of population and housing in iran. action has been taken and then the health inequalities are available by downloading from health centers. the raw data, which were prepared in different ways, were then classified and combined according to the needs of the categorized research, and then processed and analyzed through software such as arc gis and excel, etc. in fact, in relation to tehran district 22, after gathering the desired information, then the data were entered into the database and stored in different information layers and after analysis using overlay model, the location indices for establishing new health centers were determined and finally the designation of new centers for the construction of future appropriate health centers was undertaken. two descriptive and descriptive field methods were used to obtain the required data. steps of doing spatial studies, including surveying and preparing the land use map of district 22 of tehran, reviewing existing urban maps, especially maps that were digitized on a scale of 1.200, field observation through which 8 primary indices (type of ownership, location, area) m2, neighborhood, number and percentage of neighborhoods, area and percentage of neighborhoods, on the one hand, and other types of uses (educational, commercial, sports, cultural, religious, units).