سنجش کیفیت زندگی در بافت ناکارآمد شهری (مطالعه موردی: ناحیه یک منطقه 15 شهر تهران)

ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻧﻮاﺣﯽ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪدار، ﻋﻠﻞ ﻧﺎرﺿﺎﯾﺘﯽ ﻣﺮدم، اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﺎی ﺷﻬﺮوﻧﺪان در زﻧﺪﮔﯽ، ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ و ﻓﺎﮐﺘﻮرﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و ﭘﺎﯾﺶ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮐﺎراﯾﯽ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ و اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋیﻫﺎ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮای ﺗﺮﺳﯿﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ رﻓﺎه ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﮑﺎر ﻣﯽ رود و ارﺗﻘﺎء ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ اﻫﺪاف ﺣﮑﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎ و دوﻟﺖﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ در ﺳﻄﺢ دﻧﯿﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻫﺪف اﺻﻠﯽ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ اﺑﻌﺎد ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در ﻗﻠﻤﺮو ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺎﮐﺎرآﻣﺪ ﺷﻬﺮی ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ ﯾﮏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 15 ﺷﻬﺮداری ﺗﻬﺮان ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ - ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﯽ ﺑﺮ دادهﻫﺎی اوﻟﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ آوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت اوﻟﯿﻪ، ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﺳﻨﺎدی و ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. دادهﻫﺎی ﺟﻤﻊ آوری ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰارﻫﺎی spssو smart pls ﻣﻮرد ﭘﺮدازش ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه آن اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ آزﻣﻮن t در ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ ﯾﮏ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ 2/39 در ﻃﯿﻒ ﻟﯿﮑﺮت در ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﯾﯿﻨﯽ ﻗﺮار دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻣﺪلﺳﺎزی ﻣﺴﯿﺮ pls و آزﻣﻮن رﮔﺮﺳﯿﻮن ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮه، ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ و اﺑﻌﺎد ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪی، اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی، زﯾﺴﺖﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺧﺪﻣﺎت و دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ دارای ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺎﮐﺎرآﻣﺪ دارای ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﮐﻤﺘﺮی ﺑﺮ ﻣﯿﺰان رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪی از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در ﻣﺤﺪوده ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺎﮐﺎرآﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺣﯿﻪ ﯾﮏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 15 ﺷﻬﺮداری ﺗﻬﺮان ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰی در راﺳﺘﺎی ارﺗﻘﺎء و ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ، ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﺳﻄﺢ رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪی از زﻧﺪﮔﯽ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﺤﺪوده را ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮد.

Assessing Quality of Life in Ineffectual Urban Texture (Case Study: 1th district of 15th Region of Tehran)

Quality of life is a concept that used to in the field of welfare of the community and promoting of it, is one of the most important goals of governments around the world. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to analyze the various dimensions of quality of life in the area of inefficient urban fabric in the 1th district of 15th Region of Tehran Municipality. The method of this research is descriptive-analytic and correlation based on the primary data. The collection of preliminary data was done in a documentary and survey manner by using a questionnaire. Collected data was processed by using SPSS and Smart PLS software. The results of the study indicate that based on the results of the T test in first district, the mean of quality of life is 2.39 in the Likert spectrum and it is at the low level. Also based on the results of PLS path modeling and multivariate regression test, respectively, physical, economic, environmental, social, services and accessibility factors, have the highest impact and index of Ineffectual urban texture has the least effect on the satisfaction from life in ineffectual urban texture in the 15th district of the municipality of Tehran. Of course with the planning to upgrade and organizing these components, it is possible to increase the level of satisfaction from life in this area.