تحلیل عوامل بهبود وفاق اجتماعی روستایی (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان اردبیل)

ﺑﺪون وﻓﺎق اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﺳﺎس و ﺑﻨﯿﺎن ﻫﺎی زﻧﺪﮔﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺎ اﺧﺘﻼل و اﻏﺘﺸﺎش و ﻫﺮج و ﻣﺮج ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد و اﺧﺘﻼل ﺑﻨﯿﺎن ﻫﺎی زﻧﺪﮔﯽ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﯽ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﯽ، ﻓﺮورﯾﺰی ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ و از ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺷﯿﺪﮔﯽ ﺣﯿﺎت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ آن ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد وﻓﺎق اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن اردﺑﯿﻞ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ای، و از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﺎﻫﯿﺖ، ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ و ﻧﯿﺰ از ﻧﻮع ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ. در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ روش ﮔﺮد آوری داده ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮای ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺌﻮالﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﺑﻪ دو ﺻﻮرت اﺳﻨﺎدی (داده ﻫﺎی ﺛﺎﻧﻮﯾﻪ) و ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ (داده ﻫﺎی اوﻟﯿﻪ) و اﺑﺰار ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده در روش ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. رواﯾﯽ ﺻﻮری ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﺑﺎ داده ﻫﺎی ﮐﺴﺐ ﺷﺪه و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل وﯾﮋه آﻟﻔﺎی ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ در ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار spss، ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ 0/84 اﻟﯽ 0/91 ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از ﻣﺪل ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد وﻓﺎق اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻬﺎر ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ (ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎزی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯽ، ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ رﺿﺎﯾﺘﻤﻨﺪی و اﻃﻼع رﺳﺎﻧﯽ، اﻋﺘﻤﺎد ﺳﺎزی و ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺳﺎزی ﻧﻬﺎدی و ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی و ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎزی روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ) اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﻘﺪار وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ و وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﯽ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺷﺪه ﺗﻮﺳﻂ اﯾﻦ ﭼﻬﺎر ﻋﺎﻣﻞ 58/17 ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. اﻓﺰون ﺑﺮ اﯾﻦ، ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ در ﺑﺮﮔﯿﺮﻧﺪه ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎی ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد وﻓﺎق اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮑﯽ در ﻣﺤﺪوده ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ و ﻃﺮح ﻣﻔﺎﻫﯿﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﮕﺎرﻧﺪه اﺳﺖ. در ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ، ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﯿﺸﻨﻬﺎدﻫﺎی ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی اراﺋﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.

Analysis of Factors Impowerment of Social Consensus (Case Study: Villagers of Ardabil County)

The research method was analytical -explanative survey type. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of all youth living in rural areas of Ardabil County in 2017 (N=85053), among which 383 persons were selected as statistical sample using Cochran formula. Sample size was determined based on the Cochran’s formula and the required data were collected through questionnaires. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts and its reliability was determined based on Cronbach’s alpha (0.84-0.91). Result and Disscusion: in order to analyze the data, factor analysis model was used and the results of this model showed the most important factors impowerment of social consrnsus in studied region includes four components (social empowerment and territorial belonging, reinforcment of satisfication and information, confidence building and instituational capacity-building and reinforcment of economy infrastructure and pyschological empowerment) that explained variance and the cumulative variance by the five factors 58.17.