واکاوی پایداری در مناطق روستایی اطراف اکوسیستم تالاب با توجه به الگوی اکوویلج (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای پیرامون تالاب زریوار، استان کردستان)

اﮐﻮوﯾﻠﺞ اﻟﮕﻮی ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﯽ ﺑﺮای زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮهای ﭘﺎﯾﺪار و ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ زﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮐﺮده و ﺑﺮای ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰی و ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ ﻣﺠﺪد ﺳﮑﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎهﻫﺎی روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺪﻟﯽ ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎرﻫﺎ و ﺷﯿﻮهﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻨﻮع ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری را ﺑﺮای رﻓﻊ ﺑﯽ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﯽﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی اراﺋﻪ دﻫﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻫﺪف از ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ واﮐﺎوی ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ اﻃﺮاف اﮐﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺎﻻب ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻟﮕﻮی اﮐﻮوﯾﻠﺞ اﺳﺖ. روشﻫﺎی ﮔﺮدآوری دادهﻫﺎ و اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﺷﺎﻣﻞ روشﻫﺎی ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻤﻊآوری دادهﻫﺎ و روش ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪای ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ادﺑﯿﺎت و ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻈﺮی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 1539 ﺧﺎﻧﻮار ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮﻣﻮل ﮐﻮﮐﺮان، از ﻣﯿﺎن ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎری، 255 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪﻧﺪ. اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ آزﻣﻮن آﻟﻔﺎی ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ، 0/71 درﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. اﻧﺘﺨﺎب روﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ از درﯾﺎﭼﻪ )ﺗﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 3 ﮐﯿﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮی درﯾﺎﭼﻪ زرﯾﻮار( ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﺎ 18 ﻧﻔﺮ از اﻓﺮاد ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﮑﻤﯿﻞ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ، ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻓﺮدیِ ﻋﻤﯿﻖ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ دادهﻫﺎ از آزﻣﻮن ﮐﺎی اﺳﮑﻮﺋﺮ و آزﻣﻮن ﮐﺮوﺳﮑﺎل واﻟﯿﺲ در ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار spss اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎی اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ - ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ 3/17 ، ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی اﻗﺘﺼﺎدی ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ 3/10 و در ﻣﺮﺗﺒﮥ ﺳﻮم ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ اﮐﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮏ ﺑﺎ ﻣﯿﺎﻧﮕﯿﻦ 2/80 ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ را در ﺧﺼﻮص ﭘﺎﯾﺪاری ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ روﺳﺘﺎﯾﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.

Compatibility with Sustainable Environment Based On Ecovillage in Rural Communities around Wetland Ecosystems (Case Study: Villages Surrounding the Zarivar Wetland, Kordestan Porvince)

Compatibility with sustainable environment based on ecovillage model in rural communities around the wetland’s ecosystems. Case study: the zerivar wetlands surrounding villages. Sustainable livelihood and conserve resources for the next generation. The aim of this study is to assess the compatibility of environment sustainability of indicators based on ecovillage model near the villages around the zerivar wetland’s ecosystem. The statistical population of this research includes 1539 households and by using Cochran’s test, 255 sample were selected. In field studies to collect the required data it has been prepared and completed a questionnaire among the villages were interviewed and along with, it’s the most important part of the field studies. The questions of the questionnaire includes closed questions. The likert scale was used in the designing of the questions. The validity of the test by cronbach’s alpha was 0.71 percent. Based on their distance of the lake (up to 3 km Zerivar Lake) the villages were selected. And also it has been interviewed with the subject persons to complete the evidences. It has been used the chi_square and kruskal Wallis test in the SPSS software for analysis the data. The data shows that social _ cultural indicators have the largest part of the sustainability of the rural communities Based on ecovillage and ecosystem in the villages around the zerivar wetland. On the second level economic indicators have the most important part in the sustainability of rural communities based on wetland ecosystems and in the villages around the zerivar wetland.