ارزیابی ظرفیت برد اجتماعی گردشگری در روستای کندوان، استان آذربایجان شرقی

ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ روﻧﺪ رو ﺑﻪ رﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی، ﭘﺬﯾﺮش و ﺣﻀﻮر ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان ﺑﺪون ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﺮد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﮐﻨﺪوان ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ و ﯾﺎ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﺗﻤﻬﯿﺪاﺗﯽ ﺑﺮای ﮐﻨﺘﺮل ورود ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان اﻧﺪﯾﺸﯿﺪه ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ و ﺳﺮﯾﻊ ﺗﺮ روﺳﺘﺎی ﮐﻨﺪوان ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ، ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﺮد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی در روﺳﺘﺎی ﮐﻨﺪوان اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮای اﻧﺠﺎم اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، از روش اﺳﻨﺎدی، ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ و از اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ آوری دادهﻫﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﯾﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ داده ﻫﺎ از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰاری spss و در ﻣﺪل ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری از ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰاری amos اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯿﺰان اﺛﺮﮔﺬاری ﻧﮕﺮش ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﺮد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن در روﺳﺘﺎی ﮐﻨﺪوان، 0/254 اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ را در ﺑﯿﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺮ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ دارﻧﺪ. اﺛﺮ ورود ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان و ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺑﻮﯾﮋه در ﺳﺒﮏ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﺑﺮ رﻓﺘﺎر اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ در ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن 1/022 و ﻣﯿﺰان اﺛﺮ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﺟﻮاﻣﻊ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن از زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﺮد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی، 1/480 اﺳﺖ. ﻣﯿﺰان اﺛﺮ رﺿﺎﯾﺖ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮان از زﯾﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﺮد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی، 0/517 و اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﻓﺮدی و زﻣﯿﻨﻪای ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ در ارزشﻫﺎ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن 1/465 ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﻧﯿﺰ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎی ﻓﺮدی و زﻣﯿﻨﻪای ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ در ارزشﻫﺎ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﯿﻬﻤﺎن 0/727 و در ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ اﺛﺮ ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﺮد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﯿﺰﺑﺎن 0/460 اﺳﺖ و اﺛﺮ ﺗﺮاﮐﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﺮد اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﮔﺮدﺷﮕﺮی از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﯿﻬﻤﺎن 0/761 اﺳﺖ.

Assessing the Capacity of the Social Board Tourism in Kandovan Vilage, East Azarbayjan Province

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and assess the social carrying capacity of tourism in the region of Kandovan. For this purpose, in 1394, the documentary approach, survey and questionnaire is used. For data analysis software from SPSS and AMOS Structural Equation Model of the software environment used. The results show that the effectiveness of the host society’s attitude to tourism social carrying capacity of the host society in the region of Kandovan, /254, which has less impact on the variables on each other. The impact of tourist arrivals and cultural changes in lifestyle, particularly social behavior in society 1/022 host and the host communities’ satisfactory effect of determining the carrying capacity of social infrastructure on tourism, is 1/480. The impact of satisfaction tourists determining the carrying capacity of the social infrastructure of tourism, /517 and the effects of individual variables and changes in underlying values of the host society of the host society is 1/465. Thus, the effect of individual variables and the underlying host society’s changing values of society /727 guests and finally the effect of population density on tourism social carrying capacity of the host society /460 and the effect of population density on tourism social carrying capacity in terms of society’s guests /761.