نقد دلالی روایت های فطرس ملک

Among the many verses and authentic hadith quotations and narrations about angels and their infallibility (ismah), there are conflicting narrations regarding an angel called fotros who met retribution because of his laxness in obeying god. the said traditions are indeed very noteworthy and thought provoking. in order to remove the conflict,these traditions should be examined from both their chain of narration (sanad) and textual viewpoint. in this study , these traditions are examined based on authentic traditions and quranic verses pertaining to angels and also by rational analysis. the aim of this assessment is to determine whether or not these narrations on fetros are in real contradiction with other religious teachings .